Bari mu bincika tarihin gashin idanu ta wannan labarin. Kuna iya kawar da kanku a wasu binciken da juyin halitta. To, da kyau karantawa!
Tarihin gashin ido na karya ya fara ne a cikin tsohuwar Masar kuma ya wuce sosai tun 3,500 K.Z. Daga yin amfani da takin kada don yin gyaran ido na farko zuwa abin da yake a yau da kayan aiki daban-daban, yana da matukar mamaki abin da masana'antar gashin ido ta karya ta shiga cikin lokaci.
gashin ido da kuka fi so sun yi nisa cikin tarihi. Shin kun yi tunanin yadda abin ya yi nisa? An yi la'akari da samfuran kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun, gashin ido masu ban sha'awa sun shahara a kwanakin nan. Ko ta yaya, ta yaya mutane suka zo da ra'ayin manna lallashin roba a cikin bulalarsu na halitta tun farko? Gilashin gashin ido na karya, ya bayyana, suna da ingantaccen tarihi wanda ya samo asali tun zamanin d Misira.
Tsohuwar Masar: Kayan shafa Ido na Farko (3,500 BC)
A cikin dogon tarihin mascara, Masarawa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa. Masarawa sun yi amfani da takin kada, ruwa, kohl, da zuma don kera kayan gyaran ido na farko, wanda ya fara a 3400 – 30 BC.
Don ganin bulalarsu ta yi tsayi sosai, Masarawa sun yi amfani da kohl wajen jera idanuwansu. Sun ce idanuwan su ne tagogin rai, don haka suka ɓoye su don kiyaye mugayen kuzari da mugayen ruhohi. Mazajen Masar kuma sun sanya mascara don taimaka musu su kare idanunsu daga zafin rana a hamadar Masar.
Roma ta dā (753 K.Z. zuwa 476 AD)
Romawa sun bukaci bulala masu haske bayan ƴan shekaru. Romawa sun yi amfani da hanyoyin ƙara gashin ido bayan da masana falsafa Elder da Pliny suka yi iƙirarin cewa gajeriyar gashin ido alama ce ta tsufa. Haɓaka gashin ido wani hali ne na mata a Daular Rum. Don yin shiri don bayyanar su cikin sauƙi, mata sun sami taimako daga bayinsu. A matsayin nuni na ƙawancin da Gabas ya kawo, gashin mata na Romawa ya kamata ya kasance mai kauri, tsayi, kuma mai laushi.
Don duhu gashin ido, Romawa sun yi amfani da kohl kuma sun kara da antimony ko saffron. An kuma yi amfani da ƙonawar ƙonawa don yin duhu da kauri. Kananan sandunan hauren giwa sun zama kayan aikin aikace-aikace. Amma, da zuwan Kiristendam, komai ya canja. Mata Kiristoci sun nisanci kayan kwalliya, sun gaskata cewa kamanni ya fi faranta wa Allah rai. Saboda haka, sun kuma yi tunanin cewa dogayen gashin ido alama ce ta budurci da ɗabi'a.
Zamanin Tsakiya (1066-1485)
Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, gashin gashin ido ya fadi a ciki kuma ya fita daga salon. Mutane a wannan lokacin ba sa son danganta kansu da gashin ido na wucin gadi wanda nan da nan ya mamaye al'ummar kasar. Lokacin da gashi ya yi yawa a wannan lokacin, mutane suna ganin ku a matsayin mai batsa. Hakanan akwai sha'awar kiyaye yanayin fuska. Sun ji cewa babban goshi yana ba da kamanni. Don nuna yawan goshinsu, mata za su fizge bulala da gira.
Saboda gashin ido suna yin muhimmiyar manufa don kiyaye ƙura da tarkace daga idanu, hanyoyin da suka yi amfani da su na da haɗari. Abu mai kyau shine, wannan salon hauka ya ɓace nan da nan.
Zamanin Elizabeth (1533-1603)
Budurwa Sarauniya Elizabeth I ce ta yada jajayen gashi wanda ya sa duk masarautar ta biyo baya. Matan lokacin sun yi rina gashin kansu da launin ja mai haske don dacewa da kyawun Sarauniya Elizabeth ta I. Daga nan, sai suka yi nisa suka yi launin gashin gashin ido da launin shuɗi.
Abin da jama'a na Ingila ba su sani ba shi ne cewa Elizabeth ta sanya wigs tsawon rayuwarta. Tabbas itama ta samu ja. Ta kuduri aniyar yin amfani da kalar har ma ta ba da umarnin a rina jelar dokinta ja.
Lokacin Victoria (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, mai turaren Sarauniya Victoria, ya ƙirƙira mascara na farko a tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Vaseline jelly da kurar kwal suna cikin cakuda gashin ido. Ƙirƙirar nan da nan ta sami karɓuwa, ta zama mizanin salon zamani a cikin 1800s. Irin wannan ƙirƙira kuma ta yi tasiri a tarihin kariyar gashin ido.
Matan Victoria suma sun ƙware wajen kamannin su, suna ɗaukar sa'o'i adon ado da sutura. Sun gwada dabaru daban-daban na kwaskwarima kamar gashin ido da mascaras. A gaskiya ma, sun sanya waɗannan a cikin keɓancewar ɗakunan tufafin nasu. Bayan haka, ta hanyar taimakon bayinsu, sun haɗa toka da tushe don yin mascara na kansu.
Haka kuma, wasu daga cikinsu ma sun sanya bulala a cikin fatar ido ta hanyar amfani da allura a shekarar 1899. Wannan wata dabara ce da aka saba amfani da ita, musamman a manyan biranen kasar kamar Paris. Waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin hali sun yi ƙoƙari su manne gashin ɗan adam a fatar ido maimakon zare. Abin takaici, hanyar ba ta yi nasara sosai ba.
Farkon Ƙarni na 20: Na Farko Faux Eyelashes
Anna Taylor, wata 'yar Kanada, ita ce ta farko da aka yi wa bulala na wucin gadi a shekara ta 1911. A 1916, darektan Hollywood David W. Griffith ya so 'yar wasansa ta yi bulala. Saboda haka, ya umurci mai yin wig na fim ɗin da ya yi amfani da danko na ruhu don liƙa lallausan gashin gaske a kan ainihin fatar ido na jarumar. Abin takaici, wannan hanya ba ta da tasiri sosai, kuma sai a shekarun 1930 ne gashin ido na roba ya zama na zamani.
Yayin da ya ga 'yar uwarsa, Mabel Williams, tana sanya maganin shafawa a idanunta don ya yi duhu a gashin ido a 1917, wani mutum mai suna Tom Lyle ya sami wahayi. Ya fara hada kai da wani mai sayar da magunguna, kuma su biyun sun inganta tsarin. Samfurin ƙarshe shine "Lash-Brow-Ine," wani fili mai haɓaka sheen mai ɗauke da mai da jelly mai. Abin takaici, dole ne su canza sunan zuwa "Maybelline" a cikin 1920.
Isowar Kasuwancin Faux Eyelashes (1920 - 1930)
Mata da yawa sun sami kwarin gwiwar kayan shafa su daga fina-finai a farkon zamanin kayan shafa. Har yanzu fina-finai sun kasance shiru a cikin 1920s ba tare da sassan magana ba. Bebe Daniels, alal misali, dole ne ta motsa da yanayin fuskarta. Abin da ya taimaka wajen haskaka idanunsu ya kasance masu kauri da dogayen bulala.
William Mcdonell ne ya tsara shi a cikin 1931, Kurlash ita ce na'urar farko da aka yi haƙƙin mallaka don murƙushe bulalar karya cikin 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan. Sauƙin yin amfani da Kurlash ya buɗe hanya ga masana'antar gashin ido. Wannan nau'in farkon yana kama da masu lankwasa da murƙushe bulalar ƙarya waɗanda muke amfani da su a yau.
Hollywood Glamour (1940 - 1950)
Har zuwa 1940s, kowane babban wallafe-wallafe ya hana yin amfani da gashin ido na karya. Sun yi da'awar cewa su ne na'urorin azabtarwa ga mata. WWII kuma ta yi amfani da albarkatun masana'antu da yawa na duniya, inda ya bar wasu don samar da kayan kwalliya. Sun fahimci bulala na ƙarya ba dole ba ne kuma a banza.
Tsarin mega na dogon, cikakkun, kyawawan gashin ido ya fara ne a zamanin zinare na Hollywood a cikin 1950s. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Rita Hayworth sun sanya gashin ido na wucin gadi a cikin hotuna don samun ƙarin sha'awa. A cikin 1950s, idon doe duk ya yi fushi. Lashes sun kasance muhimmin sashi na bayyanar.
A cikin 1940s ne farkon mascara mai hana ruwa ya faru. A wannan lokacin, ba a sake yin bulala da gashin ɗan adam ko yadudduka ba. Madadin haka, robobi masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi sun zama kayan gama gari wajen yin su.
Balaguro mai ƙarfi (1960 - 1970)
A cikin shekarun 1960, shaharar gashin ido na karya ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Sakamakon haka, kallon kayan shafa na 1960 ya fi ƙarfin hali, matashi, da ƙirƙira. Samfurin Twiggy ya zama jigon wannan motsi. Ma'anar kamanninta ya ƙunshi dogayen bulala waɗanda suka ƙara ƙwalla mata manyan idanuwanta. Don samun bulala masu kauri, mata sun jera gashin ido biyu ko uku a saman juna.
Kamfanonin kayan shafa nan da nan sun ɗauki yanayin. Sun fara samar da gashin ido na bogi masu girma da launi daban-daban.
Farkon Ƙwallon ido (1980 - 2000)
An bunƙasa a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu a cikin 1980s, tsawaita lallashin da ba a taɓa samu ba. Wannan ya biyo bayan masu amfani da yawa sun nemi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan lashe masu dorewa. Don amfani, dole ne a yanke wani yanki na ƙwanƙwaran tsiri kuma a yi amfani da shi a kan lashes na halitta ta amfani da manne mai darajar masana'antu.
Max Factor ya gabatar da No Color Mascara a cikin 1988, wanda ya sa gashin ido ya fi kyan gani ba tare da canza launin su ba. Ba a san gashin ido na karya ba a shekarun 1980, amma wasu mata, irin su Cher, har yanzu suna sa su. Mascara mai launi shima yayi kyau sosai a farkon shekarun 1990s. Mata da yawa da 'yan mata matasa sun yi amfani da shi wajen zana ratsin bakan gizo a gashinsu. Koyaya, gashin ido na karya sun sake fitowa cikin shahara.
Abin da yake Har Yau (2000 - yanzu)
Domin dole ne ka sanya lash kari daya bayan daya, za su iya ba ka da wani yanayi. Fiye da haka, saboda suna da dindindin na dindindin, zaku iya sake cika su cikin makonni biyu. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya farkawa tare da goge idanu kowace rana.
Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton na daga cikin fitattun jaruman da suka nuna soyayyarsu ga tsawaita bulala. Katy Perry da Kim Kardashian, alal misali, kwanan nan sun ba da labarin soyayyar gashin ido. Wadannan ƙwararrun taurari sun taimaka wajen kiyaye yanayin rayuwa a cikin shahararrun al'adun gargajiya, suna ba da ƙofa don ƙarin tsada da kaya masu ban sha'awa.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. ya fara kera gashin ido na dindindin a cikin 2008, kuma sun shahara a Koriya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sauran harkokin kasuwanci sun bunƙasa tare da yin tasiri sosai ga ƙasashe maƙwabta. Amma, masana'antun da yawa sun ƙaura zuwa China da Vietnam saboda karuwar farashin aiki na shekara-shekara a Koriya ta Kudu.
A ƙarshe, Katy Stoka na Kayan Kayan Aiki guda Biyu a Miami sun gabatar da lashin maganadisu na ƙarya a cikin 2014 a matsayin madadin lashes ɗin ƙarya na tushen manne. Hakanan gashin ido na Magnetic suna zama sananne. Saboda irin wannan shaharar, kamfanoni da yawa kamar To Glam da Ardell suna samar da nau'ikan rahusa.
Kammalawa
Gaskiya isa, juyin halittar faux gashin ido ya tafi zuwa yanzu. Duk da haka, ci gabanta ya kuma ba da hanyar zuwa ƙarin ƙirƙira da zaɓaɓɓun zaɓuɓɓuka kamar yadda yanayin kyawun zamani ke nufin kamannin halitta. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, gashin ido na faux, gabaɗaya, su ne mafi girman kayan ado na mata.
