Ngatitarisei kumashure kunhoroondo ye eyelashes kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi. Iwe unogona kuzvikatyamadza iwe pane zvimwe zvakawanikwa uye shanduko. Zvino, verenga mberi!
Nhoroondo yekunyepera eyelashes yakatanga muEgypt yekare uye yakapinda zvakanyanya kubva 3,500 BC Kubva pakushandisa ndove yegarwe kugadzira ziso rekutanga kusvika kune zvazvave nhasi zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinoshamisa zvikuru izvo indasitiri yenhema eyelash yakapfuura nekufamba kwenguva.
Eyelashes ako aunofarira aenda kure kure munhoroondo. Wambofungidzira here kuti zvafamba sei? Inofungidzirwa seyakajairwa zvizorwa zvigadzirwa, fabulous eyelashes iri kurova kudaro mazuva ano. Zvakadaro, vanhu vakauya sei nepfungwa yekunamira jira rekugadzira kumarasi avo echisikigo pakutanga? Fake eyelashes, zvinozoitika, zvine nhoroondo yakapfuma inodzokera kuEgypt yekare.
Ijipita yekare: Yekutanga-Yese Yekugadzira Ziso (3,500 BC)
Munhoroondo refu yemascara, vaIjipita vakaita basa rakakosha. MaIjipita akashandisa ndove yegarwe, mvura, kohl, nehuchi kugadzira makeup yeziso rekutanga, iyo yakatanga kusvika 3400 - 30 B.C.
Kuita kuti shamhu dzavo dziratidzike dzakareba, vaIjipita vaishandisa kohl kuisa maziso avo. Vanoti maziso ndiwo mafafitera kumweya, saka vakaaviga kuti vachengetedze simba rakaipa nemweya yakaipa. Varume veEgipita vaipfekawo mascara kuti vavabatsire kudzivirira maziso avo pakupisa kwezuva romugwenga rokuIjipiti.
Roma yekare (753 B.C. kusvika 476 A.D.)
VaRoma vaida shamhu dzinopenya makore mashoma gare gare. MaRoma akashandisa nzira dzekuwedzera eyelash mushure mekunge vazivi vekare Elder naPliny vataura kuti eyelashes pfupi chiratidzo chekuchembera. Kusimudzira eyelashes kwaive hunhu hwechikadzi muhushe hweRoma. Kuti kugadzirira chitarisiko chavo kuve nyore, vakadzi vakabatsirwa nevashandi vavo. Sechiratidziro chekubwinya kwakaunzwa neKumabvazuva, marashi evakadzi vechiRoma anofanira kunge akakora, akareba, uye akamonana.
Kuti vasvibise eyelashes, vaRoma vaishandisa kohl uye vakawedzera antimony kana safoni. Rukuvhute rwakatsva rwaishandiswawo kusviba nekukora tsipa dzavo. Tumiti tuduku twenzou twaishandawo sematurusi ekushandisa. Zvisinei, nokusvika kwechiKristudhomu, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Vakadzi vechiKristu vakarega kushandisa zvizorwa, vachidavira kuti chitarisiko chomusikirwo chainyanya kufadza Mwari. Naizvozvo, ivo vakafungawo kuti eyelashes refu vaive zviratidzo zvehumhandara uye tsika.
Nguva dzepakati (1066-1485)
Sezvo nguva yakafamba, elash extensions yakawira mukati uye kunze kwemaitiro. Vanhu panguva iyi vaisada kuzvibatanidza neiyo yekunyepedzera eyelash craze yakakurumidza kutsvaira nyika. Pawakanga uine bvudzi rakawandisa panguva iyi, vanhu vaikuona seusina kunaka. Paivawo neshungu nekuchengetedza symmetry yechiso. Vakanzwa kuti huma yakakwirira inopa Tolanced kutarisa. Kuti varatidzire huma dzavo, vakadzi vaidzura tsiye netsiye.
Nekuti eyelashes anoita chinangwa chakakosha mukuchengetedza guruva nemarara kubva mumaziso, maitiro avaishandisa aive nenjodzi. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti, kupenga kwefashoni uku kwakapera ipapo.
Elizabethan Era (1533-1603)
It was Virgin Queen Elizabeth I who popularized red hair that made the entire kingdom follow. Women of the time dyed their hair a bright red color to match Queen Elizabeth I’s remarkable beauty. Then, they went a step farther and colored their eyelashes and pubic hair crimson as well.
What the general public of England didn’t know was that Elizabeth wore wigs for most of her life. Of course, she also happened to pick red. She was so determined to use the color that she even ordered to dye her horse’s tail red.
Nguva yeVictorian (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, mugadziri wezvinonhuwira waMambokadzi Victoria, akagadzira mascara yekutanga pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Vaseline jelly necoal dust zvaive mumusanganiswa weziso rake. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakabva yawana mukurumbira, ikava chiyero chefashoni muma1800s. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chakakonzerawo nhoroondo yekuwedzera eyelashes.
Vakadzi veVictorian vaivewo vakangwarira muchitarisiko chavo, vachipedza maawa vachishongedza nekupfeka. Vakaedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzora mafomula senge eyeliner uye mascaras. Kutaura idi, vakazvigadzira vari voga mudzimba dzavo dzokupfeka. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwevaranda vavo, vakavhenganisa madota uye yekutanga kugadzira mascara yavo.
Uyezve, vamwe vavo vakapinzawo mavanga mumaziso avo vachishandisa tsono muna 1899. Iyoyo yakanga iri nzira yakajairika, zvikurukuru mumaguta makuru akadai seParis. Avo vakanga vasina kushinga vakaedza kunamira bvudzi revanhu pamaziso avo pane kuripinza. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira yacho haina kunyatsobudirira.
Ekutanga 20th Century: Yekutanga Faux Eyelashes
Anna Taylor, mumwe mukadzi wokuCanada, ndiye akatanga kubatwa shamhu dzepatent muna 1911. Muna 1916, mutungamiriri weHollywood David W. Griffith aida kuti mutambi wake ave neshamhu dzinoputika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akaraira mugadziri wemufirimu wake kuti ashandise chingamu chemweya kuti abatanidze marashi akagadzirwa nebvudzi chairo pamaziso emutambi chaiwo. Nehurombo, maitiro aya akange asina kunyatsoshanda, uye hazvina kusvika kusvika kuma1930s apo maeyelashes ekugadzira akava fashoni.
Achiona hanzvadzi yake, Mabel Williams, achiisa mafuta mumaziso ake kuti asvibe tsiye dzake muna 1917, mumwe murume anonzi Tom Lyle akafemerwa. Akatanga kushanda nemumwe aitengesa zvinodhaka, uye vaviri vacho vakavandudza mushonga wacho. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chaive "Lash-Brow-Ine," komboni inosimudzira sheen ine oiri nepetroleum jelly. Nehurombo, ivo vaifanira kushandura zita kuti "Maybelline" muna 1920.
Kusvika kweCommerce Faux Eyelashes (1920 - 1930)
Vakadzi vazhinji vakagamuchira kurudziro yavo yekugadzira kubva kumafirimu mumazuva ekutanga ekugadzira. Mafirimu akanga achiri akanyarara muma1920 asina mativi anotaurwa. Bebe Daniels, semuenzaniso, aitofanira kunyemwerera nechitarisiko chechiso chake. Chaibatsira pakuvheneka maziso avo aive makobvu uye marefu.
Yakagadzirwa naWilliam Mcdonell muna 1931, Kurlash yaive yekutanga patent mudziyo wekupeta marashi emanyepo mumasekonzi mashoma. Kureruka kwekushandisa Kurlash kwakagadzira nzira yeindasitiri yeziso. Rudzi rwekutanga urwu rwakafanana nemacurves uye ma curls ekunyepa marashi atinoshandisa nhasi.
Hollywood Glamour (1940 - 1950)
Kusvika kuma1940, kuburitswa kukuru kwega kwega kwairambidza kushandiswa kweeyelashes dzemanyepo. Vaiti midziyo inotambudza vanhukadzi. WWII yakashandisawo zviwanikwa zvepasi rose zvakabudirira, zvichisiya zvishoma zvekugadzira zvizorwa. Vaiona shamhu dzenhema sedzisina basa uye dzinopambadza.
Iyo mega-maitiro eeyelashes akareba, akazara, akanaka akatanga muzera regoridhe reHollywood muma1950. Vatambi vakaita saRita Hayworth vaipfeka eyelashes ekugadzira mumafotohoots kuti vawedzere kukwezva. Muma1950, ziso remhungu rakanga riri hasha dzose. Mashavi akanga ari chinhu chinokosha pakuonekwa.
Yakanga iri muma1940 iyo yekutanga mascara isina mvura yakauya. Panguva iyi, shamhu dzakanga dzisisagadzirwa nebvudzi revanhu kana jira. Pane kudaro, mapurasitiki matete akasimba akazova zvinhu zvakajairika mukuagadzira.
Bolder Lashes (1960 - 1970)
Mumakore ekuma1960, kukurumbira kwenhema eyelashes kwakawedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutaridzika kwema1960s kwainyanya kushinga, kwehudiki, uye kugadzira. Iyo modhi Twiggy yakava epicenter yekufamba uku. Chitarisiko chake chaive neshamhu refu dzaisimudzira maziso ake aitove mahombe. Kuti vave neshamhu dzakakora kwazvo, vakadzi vairongedza maeyelashes maviri kana matatu pamusoro peumwe neumwe.
Makambani ekugadzira makeup akabva atora maitiro. Vakatanga kugadzira eyelashes dzenhema muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara.
Kutanga kweEyelash Extensions (1980 - 2000)
Yakagadzirwa muJapan neSouth Korea muma1980s, semi-permanent lash extensions yaive hit. Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge vatengi vakati wandei vakatsvaga dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba. Kuti uise, iwe unofanirwa kucheka chikamu cheiyo strip lashes uye woisa pamachira echisikigo uchishandisa indasitiri-giredhi glue.
Max Factor yakaunza Hapana Ruvara Mascara muna 1988, iyo yakaita kuti eyelashes itaridzike zvakanyanya kupenya pasina kuipenda. Eyelashes ekunyepa akange asina mukurumbira muma1980, asi vamwe vakadzi, vakaita saCher, vachiri kupfeka. Coloured mascara yaivewo mufashoni mukutanga kwema1990. Vakadzi vazhinji nevasikana vachiri kuyaruka vakaishandisa kupenda mitsetse yemuraraungu mubvudzi ravo. Nekudaro, eyelashes emanyepo akadzoka mukuzivikanwa.
Chii chiri Kusvika Nhasi (2000 - ikozvino)
Nokuti iwe unofanirwa kuisa mazamu ekuwedzera rimwe nerimwe, vanogona kukupa kutarisa kwechisikigo. Kunyanya zvakadaro, nekuti ndee-semi-permanent, unogona kuzvizadza mumavhiki maviri. Nenzira iyi, unogona kumuka nemeso akakwenenzverwa mazuva ese.
Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton vaive pakati pevakakurumbira vakaratidza rudo rwavo rwekuwedzera lash. Katy Perry naKim Kardashian, semuenzaniso, vachangobva kuratidza rudo rwavo rwekuwedzera eyelash. Aya mashura akabatsira kuchengetedza maitiro ari mupenyu mutsika yakakurumbira, kugadzira musuwo wezvipfeko zvinodhura uye zvequirky.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. yakatanga kugadzira semi-permanent eyelashes muna 2008, uye yakave yakakurumbira muKorea. Kubva ipapo, mamwe mabhizimisi akakura nepesvedzero huru munyika dzakavakidzana. Asi, vagadziri vazhinji vakatamira kuChina neVietnam nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wegore revashandi muSouth Korea.
Pakupedzisira, Katy Stoka weOne Two Cosmetics muMiami akaunza nhema magnetic lash muna 2014 seimwe nzira yeglue-based nhema lashes. Magnetic eyelashes ari kuitawo mukurumbira. Nekuda kwemukurumbira wakadai, makambani akati wandei akaita saTo Glam naArdell anogadzira shanduro dzakachipa.
Mhedziso
Chokwadi zvakaringana, shanduko yefaux eyelashes yaenda kure. Nekudaro, kusimudzira kwayo kwakavhurawo nzira kune mamwe ekugadzira uye akaomesesa sarudzo sezvo yemazuva ano runako maitiro anovavarira kutaridzika kwechisikigo. Hazvina maturo kutaura, faux eyelashes, kazhinji, ndiyo nhumbi huru dzevakadzi.
