Sei o tatou toe tepa i tua i le talafaasolopito o fulufulu mata e ala i lenei tusiga. Atonu e te te'i oe lava i nisi o mea na maua ma le evolusione. Ia, faitau atili!
O le talafaasolopito o fulufulu mata pepelo na amata i Aikupito Anamua ma ua tele naua mea talu mai le 3,500 T.L.M. Mai le faʻaaogaina o otaota o le korokotaila e fai ai le teuteuga mata muamua i le mea o loʻo faia i aso nei i mea eseese, e matua ofo lava le mea na oʻo i ai le pisinisi mataʻimata pepelo i le aluga o taimi.
O lau fulufulu mata e sili ona e fiafia i ai ua alu i se auala umi i le talafaasolopito atoa. Pe ua e vaai faalemafaufau i le mamao ua oo i ai? Fa'apea o ni mea fa'alelei masani, o fulufulu mata mata'utia ua ta'uta'ua i nei aso. Ae ui i lea, na faʻafefea ona oʻo mai tagata i le manatu o le faʻapipiʻiina o se fusi faʻapipiʻi i o latou mata masani i le mea muamua? O fulufulu mata pepelo, e foliga mai, o loʻo i ai se talaʻaga mauoa na amata mai i Aikupito anamua.
Aikupito Anamua: O Le Teuga Mata Muamua (3,500 T.L.M.)
I le talafaasolopito umi o mascara, sa faia e tagata Aikupito se sao taua. Na faaaogā e tagata Aikupito otaota o le korokotaila, vai, kohl, ma le meli e gaosia ai le vali mata muamua, lea na amata mai i le 3400 – 30 T.L.M.
Ina ia faaumiumi o latou sasa, na faaaogā e tagata Aikupito le kohl e laina ai o latou mata. Latou te fai mai o mata o faamalama ia o le agaga, o lea na latou natia ai ina ia taofia ai le malosi leaga ma agaga leaga. Sa ofuina foʻi e tamaʻitaʻi Aikupito le mascara e fesoasoani ia i latou e puipuia o latou mata mai le malosi o le la o le toafa o Aikupito.
Roma Anamua (753 T.L.M. i le 476 T.A.)
Na manaʻomia e tagata Roma ni sasa pupula i ni nai tausaga mulimuli ane. Na faʻaaogaina e tagata Roma faiga faʻapupulaina o mata ina ua fai mai le au faifilosofia anamua o Elder ma Pliny o fulufulu mata pupuu o se faailoga o le matua. O le faʻaleleia o fulufulu mata o se uiga faʻafafine i le Emepaea o Roma. Ina ia faafaigofie sauniuniga mo o latou foliga vaaia, sa maua e fafine le fesoasoani mai a latou auauna. I le avea o se ata o le matagofie na aumaia e Sasaʻe, o sasa a fafine Roma e tatau ona mafiafia, umi, ma mimilo.
Ina ia faʻapogisaina fulufulu mata, na faʻaaogaina e tagata Roma le kohl ma faʻaopoopoina le antimony poʻo le saffron. Sa fa'aaoga fo'i le pulu mu e fa'apouliuligia ma fa'alolo ai o latou mata. O tama'i nifo elefane sa fai ma mea faigaluega. Peitaʻi, ina ua oo mai Kerisinetoma, na suia mea uma. Sa taumamao fafine Kerisiano mai mea teuteu, ma talitonu o foliga masani e sili atu ona fiafia i ai le Atua. O le mea lea, na latou manatu ai foi o fulufulu mata uumi o faailoga o le taupou ma le ola mama.
Taimi Medieval (1066-1485)
As time passed, eyelash extensions fell in and out of style. People in this time did not want to associate themselves with the artificial eyelash craze that soon swept the nation. When you had too much hair during this time, people perceived you as erotic. There was also an obsession with maintaining face symmetry. They felt that a high forehead giveTolanced look. To show off more of their foreheads, women would pluck out their lashes and eyebrows.
Because eyelashes perform a crucial purpose in keeping dust and debris out of the eyes, the procedures they utilized were risky. The good thing was, this fashion craze faded right away.
Era Elisapeta (1533-1603)
O le Virgin Queen Elizabeth I o le na faʻalauiloaina le lauulu mumu na faʻatautaia ai le malo atoa. O tamaitai o le taimi na valiina o latou lauulu i se lanu mūmū sesega e fetaui ma le matagofie ofoofogia o Queen Elizabeth I. Ona latou o atu lea i se la'a mamao atu ma valivali o latou mata ma le lanu mumu o latou lauulu.
O le mea na le iloa e tagata lautele o Egelani o Elisapeta sa ofuina ni wig mo le tele o lona olaga. Ioe, sa ia pikiina foi le mumu. Sa ia naunau tele e faaaoga le lanu na ia faatonuina ai e vali mumu le siusiu o lana solofanua.
Taimi Victorian (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, Queen Victoria's mea manogi, na faia le mascara muamua i le ogatotonu o le seneturi sefuluiva. Sa i ai i totonu o lana fa'afefiloi mata'imata. O le mea fou na maua vave le lauiloa, ma avea ma tulaga masani i le 1800s. O sea mea fou na aafia ai foi le tala faasolopito o le faʻalauteleina o mata.
O tamaitai Victorian sa mataalia foi i o latou foliga vaaia, e faaalu itula i teuga ma laei. Na latou fa'ata'ita'iina fo'i fa'ailoga teuteu e pei o eyeliners ma mascaras. O le mea moni, na latou faia nei mea i totonu o latou lava potu fai lavalava. Ona, e ala i le fesoasoani a a latou auauna, na latou faafefiloi le lefulefu ma le laina faavae e fai ai a latou lava mascara.
E le gata i lea, o nisi o i latou na faʻapipiʻi foʻi fuʻe i o latou laumata e faʻaaoga ai nila i le 1899. O se auala masani, aemaise lava i aai tetele e pei o Pale. O i latou e le'i toto'a na taumafai e fa'apipi'i le lauulu o le tagata i laumata nai lo le fa'apipi'iina. Ae paga lea, e leʻi manuia tele le faiga.
Amata o le 20th Century: Le Uluai Faux Eyelashes
O Anna Taylor, o se fafine Kanata, o le tagata muamua na faia ni sasa pateni i le 1911. I le 1916, na manaʻo ai le faatonu o Hollywood o David W. Griffith i lana tamaitai fai pese e feleleaʻi ona sasa. Ona o lena mea, na ia faatonuina ai lana ata tifaga e faʻaaoga le pulu agaga e faʻapipiʻi ai fusi e faia i lauulu moni i luga o laumata moni o le tamaitai fai pese. O le mea e leaga ai, o lenei faiga e leʻi aoga tele, ma e leʻi oʻo i le 1930s na faʻaalia ai le faʻaogaina o fulufulu mata.
While seeing his sister, Mabel Williams, putting ointment to her eyes to darken her eyelashes in 1917, a man named Tom Lyle became inspired. He began collaborating with a drug salesman, and the two of them improved the formula. The final product was “Lash-Brow-Ine,” a sheen-enhancing compound containing oils and petroleum jelly. Unfortunately, they had to change the name to “Maybelline” in 1920.
Le taunu'u mai o fulufulu mata fa'atau (1920-1930)
Many ladies received their makeup inspiration from movies in the early days of makeup. Films were still silent in the 1920s with no spoken parts. Bebe Daniels, for example, had to emote with her facial expressions. What helped in highlighting their eyes were thick and long lashes.
Na mamanuina e William Mcdonell i le 1931, o Kurlash o le masini pateni muamua lea e faʻapipiʻi mata pepelo i ni nai sekone. O le faigofie o le faʻaaogaina o Kurlash na faʻapipiʻiina ai le ala mo le pisinisi mata. O lenei ituaiga muamua e tutusa lelei ma pupuni ma pupuni o mata sese o loʻo tatou faʻaogaina i aso nei.
Hollywood Glamour (1940 – 1950)
Seia oʻo i le 1940s, o faʻasalalauga tetele uma na faʻavaivaia le faʻaogaina o fulufulu mata. Na latou fai mai o i latou o ni mea e faʻasauā ai fafine. O le Taua Lona Lua na faʻaaogaina foi le tele o punaoa a le lalolagi faʻapisinisi, ma tuʻu ai ni nai mea mo le gaosiga o mea teuteu. Sa latou manatu o sasa sese o se mea e le tatau ma maumau.
O le mega-trend o fulufulu mata uumi, tumu, matagofie na amata i tausaga auro o Hollywood i le 1950s. O tamaitai fai ata tifaga e pei o Rita Hayworth na fai ni fulufulu mata faʻapitoa i ata puʻeina ina ia sili atu le faatosina. I le 1950s, o le mata o le doe sa matua ita tele. O fulufulu o se vaega taua o foliga vaaia.
O le 1940s na maua ai le mascara muamua e le susu. I le taimi lea, ua le toe faia ni sasa i lauulu o tagata po o se ie. Nai lo lena, na avea palasitika manifinifi malolosi ma mea masani i le faiga.
Mata'utia Lashes (1960 – 1970)
I le vaitau o le 1960, na faʻateleina le lauiloa o fulufulu mata sese. O se taunuuga, o le 1960s makeup foliga na sili atu le mataʻutia, talavou, ma le faʻaogaina. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga Twiggy na avea ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o lenei gaioiga. O lana va'aiga fa'amanino e aofia ai fulufulu uumi na fa'alelei ai ona mata ua lapopo'a. Ina ia maua ni mata sili ona mafiafia, e teu e tamaitai ni seti se lua pe tolu o mata i luga o le tasi ma le isi.
Na vave ona faʻatautaia e kamupani teuteu le tulaga. Na amata ona latou faia ni fulufulu mata pepelo i lapopoa ma lanu eseese.
Le Amataina o Fa'aliga Mata (1980 – 2000)
Na atiaʻe i Iapani ma Korea i Saute i le 1980s, o faʻaopoopoga faʻapipiʻi semi-tumau sa matua lavea. O le mea lea ina ua sailia e le tele o tagata fa'atau ni filifiliga sili atu ona tumau. Ina ia fa'aoga, e tatau ona e 'oti ese se vaega o fasi mata'ese ma fa'aoga i luga o mata fa'anatura e fa'aaoga ai le kelu fa'apitoa.
O le Max Factor na fa'ailoa mai le No Color Mascara i le 1988, lea na fa'aalia atili ai le susulu o mata e aunoa ma le valivaliina. O fulufulu mata pepelo e le o lauiloa i le 1980s, ae o nisi o tamaitai, e pei o Cher, o loʻo ofuina pea. O mascara lanu sa fai lava si masani i le amataga o le 1990s. O le tele o fafine ma teine talavou na faʻaaogaina e vali ai ni nuanua i totonu o latou lauulu. Ae ui i lea, o fulufulu mata pepelo ua toe faʻaalia i le lauiloa.
O le a le mea e o'o mai i le asō (2000 - i le taimi nei)
Talu ai e tatau ona e tuʻuina faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi taʻitasi, e mafai ona latou tuʻuina atu ia te oe se foliga sili atu ona masani. E sili atu, ona e fa'amautu, e mafai ona e toe fa'atumu i le lua vaiaso. I lenei auala, e mafai ona e ala aʻe ma mata faʻalelei i aso uma.
O Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton o nisi o tagata lauiloa na faʻaalia lo latou fiafia i le faʻalauteleina o fulufulu. O Katy Perry ma Kim Kardashian, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, talu ai nei na faʻaalia ai lo latou fiafia i le faʻalauteleina o mata. O nei superstars ua fesoasoani e faʻatumauina pea le masani i aganuu taʻutaʻua, faʻapipiʻi le faitotoʻa mo ofu sili atu taugata ma quirky.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. na amata ona gaosia fulufulu mata semi-permanent i le 2008, ma na lauiloa i Korea. Talu mai lena taimi, ua tupu aʻe isi pisinisi ma se aafiaga tele i atunuu tuaoi. Ae, o le tele o tagata gaosi oloa na toe siitia i Saina ma Vietnam ona o le siʻitia o tau o tagata faigaluega i Korea i Saute.
Mulimuli ane, o Katy Stoka o le One Two Cosmetics i Miami na faʻafeiloaʻi le faʻamaneta sese i le 2014 e fai ma sui i faʻamau sese faʻavae. O fulufulu mata maneta ua amata ona lauiloa. Ona o lea taʻutaʻua, o le tele o kamupani e pei o To Glam ma Ardell e maua ai faʻamatalaga taugofie.
Faaiuga
E moni lava, o le evolusione o faux eyelashes ua mamao tele. Ae ui i lea, o lona atinaʻe ua faʻapipiʻiina ai foi le auala e sili atu le fatufatuaʻi ma filifiliga faʻapitoa e pei o le lalelei faʻaonaponei e faʻamoemoe mo foliga masani. E leai se aoga e fai atu, faux eyelashes, i se tulaga lautele, o le ofutau sili ona matagofie o tamaitai.
