Aynu dib u milicsano taariikhda indho-beelka iyada oo loo marayo maqaalkan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad naftaada ka naxdo qaar ka mid ah daahfurka iyo horumarka. Waa hagaag markaa, sii akhri!
Taariikhda indho-xidhaalaha beenta ahi waxay ka bilaabantay Masar hore waxayna soo martay wax badan ilaa 3,500 BC Laga soo bilaabo isticmaalka saxarada yaxaaska si loo sameeyo qurxinta isha ugu horeysa ilaa tan maanta laga sameeyay walxo kala duwan, waxaa aad loola yaabay waxa warshadaha indhashareeryada been abuurka ah ay soo mareen wakhti dheer.
Indha-shareeraha aad ugu jeceshahay waxay soo mareen waddo dheer taariikhda oo dhan. Ma malaysay inta ay gaadhay? Loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin alaabooyinka la isku qurxiyo ee caadiga ah, indho-shareerayaasha quruxda badan ayaa ah kuwa aad u dhacay maalmahan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidee ayay dadku ula yimaadeen fikradda ah in lagu dhejiyo jeedal synthetic ah marka horeba jeedalkooda dabiiciga ah? Indha-shareeraha beenta ah, waxay soo baxday, inay leeyihiin taariikh qani ah oo dib ugu soo laabanaysa Masar hore.
Masaridii hore: Isqurxintii Isha abid ugu horaysay (3,500 BC)
In the long history of mascara, the Egyptians played a significant role. Egyptians utilized crocodile dung, water, kohl, and honey to manufacture the first eye makeup, which dates back to 3400 – 30 B.C.
Si ay jeedalkoodu u sii dheeraado, Masaaridu waxay isticmaaleen kohl si ay indhahooda ugu xidhaan. Waxay yiraahdeen indhuhu waa daaqadaha nafta, si ay u qariyaan si ay u ilaaliyaan tamarta xun iyo jinniyada sharka leh. Ragga Masaarida ah ayaa sidoo kale xirtay mascara si ay uga caawiso in ay indhahooda ka ilaaliyaan qorraxda daran ee saxaraha Masar.
Rooma hore (753 BC ilaa 476 AD)
Roomaanku waxay dalbadeen karbaash qurux badan dhawr sano ka dib. Roomaanigu waxay adeegsadeen hababka kor u qaadida indho-shareer kadib markii faylasuufyadii hore ee Elder iyo Pliny ay sheegeen in indho-xidhaha gaabani ay calaamad u yihiin gabowga. Kobcinta indho-shareeraha waxay ahayd sifo dumar ah oo ka jirta Boqortooyada Roomaanka. Si ay u diyaargaroobaan muuqaalkooda, dumarku waxay caawimo ka heleen addoommadooda. Iyada oo ka tarjumaysa quruxda ay keentay Bari, jeedaladaha dumarka Roomaanku waa inay ahaadaan kuwo dhumuc leh, dheer, iyo curyaan.
Si loo madoobaado indho-shareeraha, Roomaanku waxay shaqaaleeyeen kohl waxayna ku dareen antimony ama saffron. Buskii gubtay ayaa sidoo kale loo adeegsaday in lagu madoobeeyo oo la dhuujiyo jeedashooda. Ulaha yaryar ee fool maroodiga ah ayaa sidoo kale u adeegay sidii aaladaha codsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, imaatinka Masiixiyadda, wax walba way isbedeleen. Haweenka Masiixiyiinta ah waxay ka fogaadeen waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, iyagoo rumaysnaa in muuqaalka dabiiciga ahi uu Ilaah aad uga farxiyo. Sidaa darteed, waxay sidoo kale u maleeyeen in indhashareeraha dhaadheer ay calaamad u yihiin bikranimada iyo akhlaaqda.
Waqtiyadii Dhexe (1066-1485)
Waqtigu markuu dhaafay, fidinta indhashareeraha ayaa ku dhacay oo ka baxay qaabkii. Dadku wakhtigan ma jeclayn in ay isku xidhaan indho-shareerkii indhaha macmalka ahaa ee dhawaan ummadda ku habsaday. Markaad timo badan lahayd wakhtigan, dadku waxay kuu arkayeen inaad tahay kacsi. Waxa kale oo jirtay mashquul ku saabsan ilaalinta summaynta wejiga. Waxay dareemeen in foodda sare ay siinayso muuqaal Tolanced ah. Si ay u muujiyaan qaar badan oo foolkooda ah, haweenku waxay soo bixi jireen jeedalkooda iyo sunnayaasha.
Sababtoo ah indhuhu waxay qabtaan ujeedo muhiim ah oo ka ilaalinaya boodhka iyo qashinka indhaha, hababka ay isticmaaleen waxay ahaayeen kuwo khatar ah. Arrinta wanaagsani waxay ahayd, waalan moodadani isla markiiba wuu libdhay.
Era Elizabeth (1533-1603)
Waxay ahayd Boqorad Elizabeth I oo bikrad ah oo faafisay timo cas taas oo ka dhigtay boqortooyadii oo dhan inay raacdo. Dumarkii waagaas waxay timahooda u midabeeyeen midab cas oo dhalaalaya si ay ugu dhigmaan quruxda cajiibka ah ee Queen Elizabeth I. Dabadeed, waxay qaadeen tallaabo fog oo waxay midabeeyeen timaha indhahooda iyo sidoo kale casaan timaha
Waxa dadweynaha guud ee Ingriisku aanay ogayn waxay ahayd in Elizabeth ay xidhatay wigs nolosheeda inteeda badan. Dabcan, waxay sidoo kale ku dhacday inay soo qaadato casaan. Waxa ay aad u go'aansatay in ay isticmaasho midabka oo ay xitaa ku amartay in ay dabada faraskeeda guduudanayso.
Waqtiga Victoria (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, cadarkii Queen Victoria, ayaa hindisay mascara ugu horeysay bartamihii qarnigii sagaalaad. Vaseline jelly iyo boodhka dhuxusha ayaa ku jiray isku darka indho-sharaftiisa. Hal-abuurku isla markiiba wuxuu helay caan, isagoo noqday halbeegga moodada sannadihii 1800-aadkii. Hal-abuurnimada noocan oo kale ah waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelatay taariikhda fidinta indhaha.
Haweenka Fiktooriya sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u fiirsada muuqaalkooda, waxayna ku qaadanayeen saacado dhar-qurxin iyo labiska. Waxay isku dayeen qaabab kala duwan oo la isku qurxiyo sida indho-shareerayaasha iyo mascara. Dhab ahaantii, waxay kuwan ku sameeyeen sirta qolalkooda labiska. Dabadeed, iyaddoo ay caawinayaan addoommadooda, waxay isku qaseen dambas iyo gundhig si ay u sameeyaan mascara iyaga u gaar ah.
Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah waxay sidoo kale geliyeen jeedal indhaha daboolkooda iyagoo isticmaalaya cirbadaha 1899. Taasi waxay ahayd farsamo caadi ah, gaar ahaan magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Paris. Kuwii geesinimada yaraa waxay isku dayeen inay timaha bini'aadamka ku dhejiyaan daboolkooda halkii ay dunta ka saari lahaayeen. Nasiib darro, habka ma ahayn mid aad loogu guulaystay.
Horraantii Qarnigii 20-aad: Indhaha Faux ee Koowaad
Anna Taylor, a Canadian woman, was the first to artificial patent lashes in 1911. In 1916, Hollywood director David W. Griffith wanted his actress to have fluttering lashes. Due to that, he directed his film’s wig-maker to use spirit gum to attach lashes made of real hair onto the actress’ actual eyelids. Unfortunately, this procedure was not very effective, and it wasn’t until the 1930s that synthetic eyelashes became quite fashionable.
While seeing his sister, Mabel Williams, putting ointment to her eyes to darken her eyelashes in 1917, a man named Tom Lyle became inspired. He began collaborating with a drug salesman, and the two of them improved the formula. The final product was “Lash-Brow-Ine,” a sheen-enhancing compound containing oils and petroleum jelly. Unfortunately, they had to change the name to “Maybelline” in 1920.
The Arrival of Commercial Faux Eyelashes (1920 – 1930)
Dumar badan ayaa dhiirigelintooda isqurxin ka helay filimada maalmihii hore ee qurxinta. Aflaantu wali way aamusnaayeen 1920-meeyadii iyada oo aanay jirin qaybo lagu hadlo. Bebe Daniels, tusaale ahaan, waxa ay ku qasbanaatay in ay dareento wajigeeda. Waxa ka caawiyay muujinta indhahooda waxa ay ahaayeen jeedal dhumuc weyn leh oo dhaadheer.
Waxaa naqshadeeyay William Mcdonell 1931, Kurlash wuxuu ahaa qalabkii ugu horreeyay ee rukhsadda leh ee ku duuduubo jeedal been abuur ah dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood. Fududeynta isticmaalka Kurlash ayaa waddada u xaartay warshadaha indhashareeraha. Noocan hore waxa uu la mid yahay qalooca iyo laalaabyada jeedal beenta ah ee aynu maanta isticmaalno.
Hollywood Glamor (1940 – 1950)
Ilaa 1940-meeyadii, daabacaad kasta oo weyn ayaa niyad jabisay adeegsiga indho-shareer been abuur ah. Waxay ku andacoodeen inay ahaayeen aaladaha jirdilka u ah haweenka. WWII waxa kale oo ay isticmaashay wax badan oo ka mid ah kheyraadka aduunka ee warshadaha ku horumaray, isaga oo in yar ka tagay wax soo saarka qurxinta. Waxay u arkayeen karbaash been ah inay yihiin kuwo aan loo baahnayn oo khasaare ah.
Isbeddelka mega ee dheer, buuxa, indho-shareeraha quruxda badan wuxuu bilaabmay waqtigii dahabiga ahaa ee Hollywood 1950-meeyadii. Jilayaasha sida Rita Hayworth ayaa xirtay indho-shareer macmal ah sawir qaade si ay u helaan rafcaan badan. Sannadihii 1950-aadkii, isha doe waxay ahayd cadhada oo dhan. Jeebabku waxay ahaayeen qayb muhiim u ah muuqaalka.
Waxay ahayd 1940-meeyadii markii ugu horreysay ee mascara aan biyuhu lahayn ay timid. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, jeedalku lagama samayn timo bini'aadam ama dhar. Taa baddalkeeda, caagadaha dhuuban ee adag ayaa noqday walxaha caadiga ah ee samayntooda.
Bolder Lashes (1960 – 1970)
Sannadihii 1960-aadkii, caannimada indho-beelka beenta ah ayaa cirka isku shareeray. Natiijo ahaan, muuqaalka qurxinta 1960-yadii wuxuu ahaa mid aad u dhiirran, dhallinyaro ah, iyo hal-abuurnimo. Tusaalaha Twiggy wuxuu noqday xudunta dhaqdhaqaaqan. Muuqaalkeeda qeexan waxa uu ka koobnaa jeedal dhaadheer oo kor u qaaday indhaheedii hore ee waaweynaa. Si ay u yeeshaan jeedal u eg kuwa ugu dhumuc weyn, dumarku waxay isa soo dulsaareen laba ama saddex qaybood oo indho-shareer ah.
Shirkadaha qurxinta ayaa isla markiiba qaatay isbeddelka. Waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan indho-shareer been abuur ah oo cabbir iyo midabyo kala duwan leh.
The Start of Eyelash Extensions (1980 – 2000)
Waxaa laga sameeyay Japan iyo South Korea 1980-meeyadii, fidinta jeedalka nus-joogta ah ayaa la garaacay. Tani waxay ahayd ka dib markii dhowr macaamiil ahi ay raadsadeen doorashooyin dhirbaaxo waara oo dheeraad ah. Si aad u codsato, waa in aad gooysaa qayb ka mid ah jeedal-xariifeedka oo aad mari jeedal dabiici ah adiga oo isticmaalaya xabagta heerka warshadaha.
Max Factor waxay soo bandhigtay Mascara Midab la'aan 1988-kii, taas oo ka dhigtay indho-shareeraha inay u muuqdaan kuwo dhalaalaya oo aan midab lahayn. Indha-shareeraha beenta ah caan ma ahayn 198-tii, laakiin dumarka qaarkood, sida Cher, weli way xidhan yihiin. Mascara midabka leh ayaa sidoo kale ahaa mid moodada ah horaantii 1990-meeyadii. Dumar badan iyo gabdho da'yar ayaa u isticmaali jiray inay timahooda ku sawiraan xariijimaha qaanso-roobaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, indhashareeraha beenta ah ayaa dib u soo noqday caannimada.
What it is Until Today (2000 – present)
Sababtoo ah waa inaad mid mid u dhejisaa fidinta xargaha, waxay ku siin karaan muuqaal dabiici ah oo dheeraad ah. Si ka sii badan, sababtoo ah waxay yihiin kuwo joogto ah, waxaad ku buuxin kartaa laba toddobaad gudahood. Sidan, waxaad ku toosi kartaa indho fiiqan maalin kasta.
Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton ayaa ka mid ahaa dadka caanka ah ee muujiyay jacaylka ay u qabaan fidinta jeedalka. Katy Perry iyo Kim Kardashian, tusaale ahaan, waxay dhawaan soo bandhigeen jacaylka ay u qabaan indho-furka indhaha. Xiddigaha caanka ah waxay gacan ka geysteen in ay sii noolaadaan isbeddelka dhaqanka caanka ah, iyaga oo albaabka u furay dhar qaali ah oo qaali ah.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. waxay bilawday soo saarista indho-shareer-joogta badhkii 2008dii, waxayna caan ka noqdeen Kuuriya. Tan iyo markaas, ganacsiyo kale ayaa ku soo baxay oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay waddamada deriska ah. Laakiin, warshado badan ayaa u guuray Shiinaha iyo Vietnam sababta oo ah kororka qiimaha shaqada ee sanadlaha ah ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed.
Ugu dambeyntii, Katy Stoka oo ka mid ah Hal Two Cosmetics oo ku taal Miami ayaa soo bandhigtay xabagta birta ee beenta ah ee 2014 si ay u beddesho jeedal been ah oo ku salaysan xabagta. Indha-shareeraha magnetic sidoo kale waxay noqonayaan caan. Caannimadaas awgeed, shirkado dhowr ah sida To Glam iyo Ardell waxay soo saaraan noocyo ka jaban.
Gabagabo
Run ku filan, horumarka indho-shareerayaasha faux ayaa ilaa hadda socday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinteedu waxay sidoo kale u jeexday dariiqa hal-abuurka iyo fursadaha casriga ah sida isbeddelka quruxda casriga ah ee loogu talagalay muuqaal dabiici ah. Looma baahna in la yiraahdo, indho-shareerayaasha faux, guud ahaan, waa hubka ugu quruxda badan haweenka.
