Ake sibheke emuva emlandweni we-eyelashes ngalesi sihloko. Ungase uzithuse ngokunye kokutholwe nokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokuqhubekayo!
Umlando wezinkophe ezingamanga waqala eGibhithe lasendulo futhi usudlule kokuningi kusukela ngo-3,500 BC. Kusukela ekusebenziseni ubulongwe bengwenya ukwenza ukwakheka kwamehlo okuqala kuya kulokho okuyikho namuhla ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi imboni yezinkophe ezingamanga eye yadlula kukho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinkophe zakho eziyintandokazi zihambe ibanga elide kuwo wonke umlando. Uke wacabanga ukuthi sekuhambe ibanga elingakanani? Njengoba kubhekwa njengemikhiqizo yezimonyo evamile, ama-eyelashes amahle athandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Noma kunjalo, abantu baqhamuke kanjani nomqondo wokunamathisela ukuqhuma kokwenziwa emivimbo yabo yemvelo kwasekuqaleni? Ama-eyelashes angamanga, kuvela, anomlando ocebile osuka eGibhithe lasendulo.
I-Egypt Yasendulo: I-Makeup Yamehlo Yokuqala (3,500 B.C.)
Emlandweni omude we-mascara, abaseGibhithe badlala indima ebalulekile. AbaseGibhithe babesebenzisa ubulongwe bengwenya, amanzi, i-kohl, noju ukuze benze izimonyo zamehlo zokuqala, ezahlehlela emuva ku-3400 - 30 B.C.
Ukuze benze imivimbo yabo ibonakale ibe mide, abaseGibhithe babesebenzisa i-kohl ukuze baqondise amehlo abo. Bathi amehlo angamafasitela omphefumulo, ngakho bawafihla ukuze bagcine amandla amabi kanye nemimoya emibi. Abesilisa baseGibhithe babegqoka imascara ukuze bavikele amehlo abo elangeni elibi lasogwadule lwaseGibhithe.
IRoma Lasendulo (753 B.C. kuya ku-476 A.D.)
AmaRoma ayefuna imivimbo emihle ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa izinqubo zokwandisa inkophe ngemva kokuba izazi zefilosofi zasendulo u-Elder noPliny bethi izinkophe ezimfushane zaziwuphawu lokuguga. Ukuthuthukisa izinkophe kwakuyisici sowesifazane eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ukuze benze amalungiselelo okubukeka kwabo kube lula, abesifazane babethola usizo ezincekwini zabo. Njengokubonakaliswa kobukhazikhazi obulethwe yiMpumalanga, imivimbo yabesifazane baseRoma kufanele ibe mikhulu, ibe yinde, futhi igoqe.
Ukuze enze izinkophe zibe mnyama, amaRoma ayesebenzisa i-kohl futhi engeza i-antimony noma isafroni. Ukhokho oshile wawusetshenziselwa ukwenza imivimbo ibe mnyama futhi ijiye. Izinti ezincane zendlovu nazo zasebenza njengamathuluzi okufaka isicelo. Nokho, lapho kufika eLobukholwa, konke kwashintsha. Abesifazane abangamaKristu bangazisebenzisi izimonyo, bekholelwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwemvelo kujabulisa kakhulu uNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, baphinde bacabanga ukuthi izinkophe ezinde ziyizimpawu zobuntombi nokuziphatha.
I-Medieval Times (1066-1485)
As time passed, eyelash extensions fell in and out of style. People in this time did not want to associate themselves with the artificial eyelash craze that soon swept the nation. When you had too much hair during this time, people perceived you as erotic. There was also an obsession with maintaining face symmetry. They felt that a high forehead giveTolanced look. To show off more of their foreheads, women would pluck out their lashes and eyebrows.
Because eyelashes perform a crucial purpose in keeping dust and debris out of the eyes, the procedures they utilized were risky. The good thing was, this fashion craze faded right away.
Elizabethan Era (1533-1603)
KwakuyiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I owaduma ngezinwele ezibomvu ezenza umbuso wonke ulandele. Abesifazane bangaleso sikhathi babedaya izinwele zabo ngombala obomvu ogqamile ukuze zifane nobuhle obumangalisayo beNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I. Khona-ke, baqhubekela phambili futhi bafaka imibala ezinkopheni zabo kanye nezinwele ezibomvu ze-pubic.
Lokho umphakathi jikelele waseNgilandi owawungazi ukuthi u-Elizabeth wayegqoka amawigi isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe. Yiqiniso, wabuye wakhetha okubomvu. Wayezimisele kakhulu ukusebenzisa umbala kangangokuthi waze wayala ukuba adaye umsila wehhashi lakhe obomvu.
Isikhathi sama-Victorian (1837-1901)
U-Eugene Rimmel, umthaki weziqholo weNdlovukazi uVictoria, wasungula imascara yokuqala phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ujeli kavaselina kanye nothuli lwamalahle kwakuxubene nezinkophe zakhe. Ukusungulwa ngokushesha kwathola ukuthandwa, kwaba indinganiso yemfashini ngawo-1800. Ukusungulwa okunjalo nakho kwaba nomthelela emlandweni wezandiso ze-eyelashes.
Abesifazane baseVictoria nabo babecophelela ekubukekeni kwabo, bechitha amahora bezilungisa futhi begqoka. Bazama amafomula ahlukahlukene wezimonyo njengama-eyeliner nama-mascaras. Eqinisweni, babezenzela ngasese ezindlini zabo zokugqoka. Khona-ke, ngosizo lwezinceku zabo, baxuba umlotha nesisekelo ukuze bazenzele owabo umaskandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye babo baphinde bafaka imivimbo ezinkopheni zabo besebenzisa izinaliti ngo-1899. Leyo kwakuyisu elivamile, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu anjengeParis. Labo ababengenaso isibindi bazama ukunamathisela izinwele zabantu enkopheni yabo esikhundleni sokuzibopha. Ngeshwa, le ndlela ayizange iphumelele kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20: I-Faux Eyelashes Yokuqala
Anna Taylor, a Canadian woman, was the first to artificial patent lashes in 1911. In 1916, Hollywood director David W. Griffith wanted his actress to have fluttering lashes. Due to that, he directed his film’s wig-maker to use spirit gum to attach lashes made of real hair onto the actress’ actual eyelids. Unfortunately, this procedure was not very effective, and it wasn’t until the 1930s that synthetic eyelashes became quite fashionable.
Ngenkathi ebona udadewabo, uMabel Williams, egcoba amehlo akhe ukuze enze izinkophe zakhe zibe mnyama ngo-1917, indoda okuthiwa uTom Lyle yakhuthazeka. Waqala ukusebenzelana nomthengisi wezidakamizwa, futhi bobabili bathuthukisa indlela yokwenza izinto. Umkhiqizo wokugcina wawuyi-“Lash-Brow-Ine,” isakhi esithuthukisa i-sheen esiqukethe amafutha ne-petroleum jelly. Ngeshwa, kwadingeka bashintshe igama elithi "Maybelline" ngo-1920.
Ukufika Kwezinkophe Zezentengiselwano (1920 - 1930)
Abesifazane abaningi bathola ugqozi lwabo lwe-makeup kusuka kumafilimu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzilungisa. Amafilimu ayesathule ngeminyaka yawo-1920 engenazo izingxenye ezikhulunywayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uBebe Daniels kwadingeka azwakalise isimo sobuso bakhe. Okwasiza ekugqamiseni amehlo abo kwakuyimivimbo ewugqinsi futhi emide.
Idizayinwe nguWilliam Mcdonell ngo-1931, i-Kurlash iyithuluzi lokuqala elinelungelo lobunikazi lokugoqa imivimbo engamanga ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ubulula bokusebenzisa i-Kurlash kwavula indlela yemboni yezinkophe. Lolu hlobo lwangaphambi kwesikhathi luyafana namajika namajika emivimbo engamanga esiyisebenzisa namuhla.
I-Hollywood Glamour (1940 - 1950)
Kuze kube yiminyaka yawo-1940, yonke imibhalo emikhulu yayingakukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkophe zomgunyathi. Bazitshela ukuthi ziyizinto ezihlukumeza abantu besifazane. I-WWII iphinde yasebenzisa izinsiza eziningi zomhlaba onezimboni, okushiya ezimbalwa zokukhiqiza izimonyo. Babona imivimbo engamanga njengengadingekile futhi iyisaphaza.
I-mega-trend yezinkophe ezinde, ezigcwele, ezinhle zaqala ngenkathi yegolide yaseHollywood ngawo-1950. Abalingisi abafana no-Rita Hayworth babegqoka izinkophe zokwenziwa kuma-photoshoot ukuze bakhange nakakhulu. Ngawo-1950, i-doe eye yayigcwele ulaka. Imivimbo yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yokubukeka.
Kwakungo-1940 lapho i-mascara yokuqala engenamanzi yavela. Ngalesi sikhathi, imivimbo yayingasakhiwa izinwele zomuntu noma indwangu. Esikhundleni salokho, amapulasitiki aqinile azacile aba yinto evamile ekuwenzeni.
I-Bolder Lashes (1960 - 1970)
Ngawo-1960, ukuthandwa kwezinkophe zamanga kwakhuphuka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kwezimonyo zango-1960 kwakunesibindi, kubusha, futhi kusungulwe. Imodeli ye-Twiggy yaba yingqophamlando yalo mnyakazo. Ukubukeka kwakhe okuchazayo kwakuhlanganisa imivimbo emide eyayithuthukisa amehlo akhe asevele amakhulu. Ukuze babe nemivimbo ebukeka iminyene kakhulu, abesifazane babenqwabelanisa amasethi amabili noma amathathu ezinkophe phezu komunye.
Izinkampani zezimonyo zathatha lo mkhuba ngokushesha. Baqala ukukhiqiza ama-eyelashes amanga ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene.
Ukuqala Kwezandiso Zezinkophe (1980 - 2000)
Ithuthukiswe e-Japan nase-South Korea ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, izandiso zemivimbo ezihlala njalo zaba yi-hit. Lokhu kwakungemva kokuba abathengi abaningi befune izinketho eziqhubekayo zokuxilonga. Ukuze ufake isicelo, kufanele unqamule ingxenye yemivimbo yomugqa bese uyigcoba emisebeni yemvelo usebenzisa iglue yezinga lezimboni.
I-Max Factor yethula i-No Color Mascara ngo-1988, eyenza izinkophe zibukeke zicwebezela ngaphandle kokuzifaka umbala. Izinkophe zomgunyathi zazingadumile ngeminyaka yawo-1980, kodwa izintokazi ezithile, njengoCher, zisazigqokile. I-mascara enombala nayo yayinemfashini ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Abesifazane abaningi namantombazane asebasha bayisebenzisela ukudweba imigqa yothingo ezinweleni zabo. Kodwa-ke, ama-eyelashes angamanga aphinde avela ekudumeni.
Kuyini Kuze kube namuhla (2000 - okwamanje)
Ngoba kufanele ubeke izandiso ze-eyelashes ngayinye ngayinye, zingakunikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi azihlali unomphela, ungawagcwalisa futhi emasontweni amabili. Ngale ndlela, ungavuka unamehlo aphucuziwe nsuku zonke.
UJennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton babephakathi kosaziwayo abazwakalise uthando lwabo lokunwetshwa kwemivimbo. U-Katy Perry noKim Kardashian, isibonelo, basanda kuveza uthando lwabo lwezandiso ze-eyelash. Lezi zihlabani zisize ukugcina ukuthambekela kuphila esikweni elidumile, kuvula umnyango wezimpahla ezibizayo neziwubukhazikhazi.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. began manufacturing semi-permanent eyelashes in 2008, and they became popular in Korea. Since then, other businesses have sprouted with a huge impact on neighboring nations. But, many manufacturers relocated to China and Vietnam because of the annual labor price increase in South Korea.
Finally, Katy Stoka of One Two Cosmetics in Miami introduced the false magnetic lash in 2014 as an alternative to glue-based false lashes. Magnetic eyelashes are also becoming popular. Because of such fame, several companies like To Glam and Ardell produce cheaper versions.
Isiphetho
Yiqiniso, ukuvela kwe-eyelashes ye-faux kuhambe kuze kube manje. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuphinde kwavula indlela eya ezinkethweni zokudala neziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba inkambiso yobuhle besimanje ihlose ukubukeka kwemvelo. Ngokungangabazeki, ama-eyelashes angama-faux, ngokuvamile, ayizivikelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle zabesifazane.
