Ka anyị leba anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nku anya site na edemede a. Ị nwere ike iju onwe gị anya na ụfọdụ nchọpụta na evolushọn. Ọfọn mgbe ahụ, gụkwuo!
Akụkọ banyere nku anya adịgboroja malitere n'Ijipt oge ochie ma gafere nke ukwuu kemgbe 3,500 BC. Site n'iji nsị agụ iyi mee ka anya mbụ na-eme ka ihe dị iche iche na-eme taa, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na ụlọ ọrụ nku anya adịgboroja na-agafe oge.
Your favorite eyelashes have gone such a long way throughout history. Have you imagined how far it has gone? Considered to be mainstream cosmetic products, fabulous eyelashes are such a hit these days. Anyway, how did people come up with the idea of gluing a synthetic lash to their natural lashes in the first place? Fake eyelashes, it turns out, have a rich history that dates back to ancient Egypt.
Ancient Egypt: The First-Ever Eye Makeup (3,500 B.C.)
N'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mascara, ndị Ijipt na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu. Ndị Ijipt jiri nsị agụ iyi, mmiri, kohl, na mmanụ aṅụ rụpụta ihe etemeete mbụ anya, nke malitere na 3400 – 30 BC.
Iji mee ka ahịrị ha yie ogologo oge, ndị Ijipt na-eji kohl na-etinye anya ha. Ha na-ekwu na anya bụ windo nke mkpụrụ obi, n'ihi ya, ha zoro ha iji mee ka ike na-adịghị mma na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ kwụsị. Ndị ikom Ijipt na-eyikwa mascara iji nyere ha aka ichebe anya ha pụọ n'oké anwụ ọzara Ijipt.
Ancient Rome (753 B.C. to 476 A.D.)
Ndị Rom rịọrọ ka a pịara ya nke ọma mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara. Ndị Rom jiri usoro ịgbatị ntutu anya mgbe ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma oge ochie bụ́ Elder na Pliny kwuchara na nku anya dị mkpụmkpụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ịka nká. Ịkwalite nku anya bụ àgwà ụmụ nwanyị na Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Iji mee ka nkwadebe maka ọdịdị ha dịkwuo mfe, ụmụ nwanyị nwetara enyemaka site n'aka ndị ohu ha. Dị ka ihe ngosi nke ịma mma nke East wetara, nchara nke ụmụ nwanyị Rom kwesịrị ịdị oke ogologo, ogologo, na agba.
Iji mee ka nku anya gbaa ọchịchịrị, ndị Rom were kohl were tinye antimony ma ọ bụ saffron. A na-ejikwa nkuchi gbara ọkụ na-agba ọchịchịrị ma mee ka ahịrị ha sie ike. Obere osisi ọdụdụ ejekwara ozi dị ka ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Krisendọm bịarutere, ihe nile gbanwere. Ndị inyom bụ́ Ndị Kraịst na-ezere ihe ịchọ mma, na-ekwere na ọdịdị ọdịdị na-amasị Chineke karịa. Ya mere, ha chekwara na nku anya ogologo bụ ihe nnọchianya nke amaghị nwoke na omume.
Medieval Times (1066-1485)
Ka oge na-aga, nku anya na-adaba na n'ụdị. Ndị mmadụ n'oge a achọghị ijikọ onwe ha na nku anya nku anya nke mechiri mba ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Mgbe ị nwere ntutu dị ukwuu n'oge a, ndị mmadụ na-ewere gị dị ka onye agụụ mmekọahụ. Enwekwara mmasị n'ịkwado nhụsianya ihu. Ha chere na ọkpọiso dị elu na-enye anya Tolanced. Iji gosi ọtụtụ n'egedege ihu ha, ụmụ nwanyị ga-adọpụ ụta na nku anya ha.
N'ihi na nku anya na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ka uzuzu na irighiri ihe pụọ n'anya, usoro ndị ha ji mee ihe dị ize ndụ. Ihe dị mma bụ na ejiji ejiji a kwụsịrị ozugbo.
Elizabethan Era (1533-1603)
Ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke Queen Elizabeth nke Mbụ mere ka ntutu isi na-acha uhie uhie mee ka ala-eze dum soro. Ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ na-esiji ntutu ha ka ọ bụrụ ụcha uhie na-egbuke egbuke ka ọ dabara na ịma mma dị ịrịba ama nke Queen Elizabeth I. Mgbe ahụ, ha gara n'ihu wee mee ka nku anya ha na-acha uhie uhie na ntutu isi ha.
Ihe ọha ọha nke England amaghị bụ na Elizabeth na-eyi wigs n'ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. N'ezie, o mekwara na-ahọta uhie. O kpebisiri ike iji ụcha ahụ mee ihe nke na o nyere iwu ka e siji ọdụ ịnyịnya ya na-acha uhie uhie.
Victorian time (1837- 1901)
Eugene Rimmel, onye na-esi ísì ụtọ nke Queen Victoria, chepụtara mascara mbụ na etiti narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Vaseline jelii na uzuzu kol nọ na ngwakọta nku anya ya. Ihe mepụtara ozugbo nwetara ewu ewu, na-aghọ ọkọlọtọ ejiji na 1800s. Ihe mmepụta dị otú ahụ metụtakwara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nku anya.
Ụmụ nwanyị Victoria na-akpachapụkwa anya n'ọdịdị ha, na-eji ọtụtụ awa ejiji na ejiji. Ha nwara usoro ịchọ mma dị iche iche dị ka eyeliner na mascaras. N'ezie, ha mere ihe ndị a na nzuzo nke ụlọ ejiji nke ha. Mgbe ahụ, site n'enyemaka nke ndị ohu ha, ha gwakọtara ntụ na baseline iji mee mascara nke ha.
Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ n’ime ha jikwa agịga tinye lashes n’anya n’anya ha na 1899. Nke ahụ bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị, karịsịa n’obodo ukwu ndị dị ka Paris. Ndị na-enwechaghị obi ike gbalịrị ijikọta ntutu isi mmadụ na nku anya ha kama ịgbanye ya eri. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụzọ ahụ emeghị nke ọma.
Early 20th Century: The First Faux Eyelashes
Anna Taylor, bụ́ nwanyị Canada, bụ onye mbụ nwetara patent artificial na 1911. N'afọ 1916, onye nduzi Hollywood bụ David W. Griffith chọrọ ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya na-afụ ụfụ. N'ihi nke ahụ, ọ gwara onye na-eme wig nke ihe nkiri ya ka o jiri chịngọm mmụọ tinye nchara nke ezigbo ntutu isi na nku anya onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'ụzọ dị mwute, usoro a adịchaghị irè, ọ bụkwa n'afọ ndị 1930 ka nku anya sịntetik ghọrọ ihe ejiji.
Mgbe ọ na-ahụ nwanne ya nwanyị, Mabel Williams, ka ọ na-etinye mmanụ n'anya iji mee ka nku anya ya gbaa ọchịchịrị na 1917, otu nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Lyle nwetara mmụọ nsọ. Ọ malitere iso otu onye na-ere ọgwụ na-arụkọ ọrụ, ha abụọ mezikwara usoro ahụ. Ngwaahịa ikpeazụ bụ "Lash-Brow-Ine," ihe na-eme ka ihe na-egbuke egbuke nwere mmanụ na jelii mmanụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ha ga-agbanwe aha ahụ gaa na "Maybelline" na 1920.
The Arrival of Commercial Faux Eyelashes (1920 – 1930)
Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nwetara mmụọ nsọ etemeete ha site na fim n'oge mmalite nke etemeete. Ihe nkiri ka gbachiri nkịtị na 1920 na-enweghị akụkụ a na-ekwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, Bebe Daniels ji ọdịdị ihu ya na-akparị ya. Ihe nyeere ha aka ime ka anya ha pụta ìhè bụ ụtarị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ogologo.
Designed by William Mcdonell in 1931, Kurlash was the first patented device to curl fake lashes in a few seconds. The simplicity of using Kurlash paved the way for the eyelash industry. This early type is identical to the curves and curls of false lashes that we use today.
Hollywood Glamor (1940 – 1950)
Until the 1940s, every major publication discouraged the use of fake eyelashes. They claimed that they were torturous devices for women. WWII also used up a lot of the industrialized world’s resources, leaving a few for cosmetic production. They perceived false lashes as unnecessary and wasteful.
Ọdịdị mega nke ogologo nku anya zuru oke, nke mara mma malitere n'oge ọla edo nke Hollywood na 1950s. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Rita Hayworth na-eyi nku anya artificial na foto iji nwee mmasị karịa. N'afọ ndị 1950, anya doe bụ ọnụma niile. Ntu bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịdị ahụ.
Ọ bụ n'afọ ndị 1940 ka mascara mbụ na-adịghị egbochi mmiri malitere. N'oge a, a naghịzi eji ntutu ma ọ bụ akwa mmadụ mee lashes. Kama nke ahụ, plastik siri ike ghọrọ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ha.
Bolder Lashes (1960 – 1970)
N'afọ ndị 1960, ihe a na-ewu ewu nke nku anya ụgha rịrị elu. N'ihi ya, ọdịdị etemeete nke afọ 1960 bụ ihe na-atụghị egwu, ntorobịa, na imepụta ihe. Ihe nlereanya Twiggy ghọrọ ebe izizi nke mmegharị a. Ọdịdị ya na-akọwapụta nwere ogologo lashes nke mere ka anya ya buru ibu. Iji nweta lashes kacha mara oke mma, ụmụ nwanyị na-achịkọta nku anya abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'elu ibe ha.
Ụlọ ọrụ etemeete ozugbo weghaara usoro ahụ. Ha malitere imepụta nku anya adịgboroja na nha na agba dị iche iche.
Mmalite nke ndọtị nku anya (1980 – 2000)
Emepụtara na Japan na South Korea n'afọ ndị 1980, ndọtị ọhụhụ na-adịgide adịgide bụ ihe egwu. Nke a bụ mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa chọkwuru nhọrọ adịghị mma ga-adigide. Iji tinye akwụkwọ, ị ga-ebipụ akụkụ nke lashes warara ma tinye ya na lashes eke site na iji gluu-ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ.
Max Factor webatara Ọ dịghị Agba Mascara na 1988, nke mere ka nku anya na-adịwanye mma na-enweghị agba ha. Nku anya adịgboroja abụghị ihe ewu ewu na 1980s, mana ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị, dịka Cher, ka na-eyi ha. Mascara nwere agba bụkwa ezigbo ejiji na mbido 1990s. Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-eji ya tee eriri egwurugwu na ntutu isi ha. Otú ọ dị, nku anya adịgboroja abịaghachila na ewu ewu.
Kedu ihe ọ bụ ruo taa (2000 - ugbu a)
N'ihi na ị ga-etinye akwa nchara n'otu n'otu, ha nwere ike inye gị ọdịdị okike ọzọ. Nke ka nke, n'ihi na ha na-adịgide adịgide, ị nwere ike mejupụta ha n'ime izu abụọ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ị nwere ike na-eteta na-egbu maramara anya kwa ụbọchị.
Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton so na ndị ama ama gosipụtara ịhụnanya ha nwere maka ịgbatị ọkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Katy Perry na Kim Kardashian ekwupụtala ịhụnanya ha nwere maka mgbatị ntutu anya. Ndị dike ndị a enyerela aka mee ka usoro a dị ndụ na omenala ndị a ma ama, na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka uwe ndị dị oke ọnụ na nke dị egwu.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd malitere imepụta nku anya ọkara na-adịgide adịgide na 2008, wee bụrụ ndị ewu ewu na Korea. Kemgbe ahụ, azụmahịa ndị ọzọ etolitela na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na mba ndị gbara agbata obi. Mana, ọtụtụ ndị nrụpụta kwagara China na Vietnam n'ihi mmụba ọnụ ahịa ọrụ kwa afọ na South Korea.
N'ikpeazụ, Katy Stoka nke One Two Cosmetics na Miami webatara ụgha magnetik adịghị mma na 2014 dị ka ihe ọzọ na gluu dabeere ụgha lashes. Nku anya magnetik na-aghọkwa ewu ewu. N'ihi ama ama, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka To Glam na Ardell na-emepụta ụdị dị ọnụ ala.
Mmechi
N'ezie nke ọma, evolushọn nke nku anya faux agaala ugbu a. Otú ọ dị, mmepe ya emeghewokwa ụzọ iji nwetakwuo ihe okike na ọkaibe dị ka usoro ịma mma nke oge a na-achọ ọdịdị okike. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, nku anya faux, n'ozuzu, bụ ihe agha kachasị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị.
