Kia titiro whakamuri ki te hitori o nga kamo ma tenei tuhinga. Ka ohorere koe ki etahi o nga kitenga me te whanaketanga. Na, panui atu!
The history of fake eyelashes began in Ancient Egypt and has gone through so much since 3,500 B.C. From using crocodile dung to make the first eye makeup to what it is today made of various materials, it’s very surprising what the fake eyelash industry has gone through over time.
Your favorite eyelashes have gone such a long way throughout history. Have you imagined how far it has gone? Considered to be mainstream cosmetic products, fabulous eyelashes are such a hit these days. Anyway, how did people come up with the idea of gluing a synthetic lash to their natural lashes in the first place? Fake eyelashes, it turns out, have a rich history that dates back to ancient Egypt.
Aiphiti Tawhito: Te Whakapaipai Mata Tuatahi (3,500 T.T.)
I roto i te hitori roa o te mascara, he nui te mahi a nga Ihipiana. I whakamahia e nga Ihipiana te paru tarakona, te wai, te kohu, me te honi ki te hanga i te whakapaipai kanohi tuatahi, no te 3400 – 30 BC.
Kia roa ake ai o ratou whiu, ka whakamahia e nga Ihipiana te kohl hei raina i o ratou kanohi. E ai ki a ratou ko nga kanohi nga matapihi o te wairua, no reira ka huna e ratou kia kore ai e mau te kaha kino me nga wairua kino. I mau ano nga tane o Ihipa i te mascara hei awhina ia ratou ki te tiaki i o ratou kanohi i te ra kino o te koraha o Ihipa.
Roma Tawhito (753 T.T. ki te 476 T.T.)
Ua ani te mau Roma i te mau taheraa riaria i muri a‘e tau matahiti. I whakamahia e nga Roma nga tikanga whakanui kanohi i muri i te kii a nga tohunga o mua a Elder raua ko Pliny ko nga makawe poto he tohu o te koroheketanga. Ko te whakanui i nga kamo he ahua wahine i te Emepaea o Roma. No te faaohie i to ratou huru, ua tauturu te mau vahine i ta ratou mau tavini. Hei whakaata i te ataahua i kawea mai e te Tai Rawhiti, ko nga whiu o nga wahine o Roma kia matotoru, kia roa, kia korikori.
To darken the eyelashes, the Romans employed kohl and added antimony or saffron. Burnt cork was also used to darken and thicken their lashes. Small ivory sticks also served as application tools. However, with the arrival of Christendom, everything changed. Christian women stayed away from cosmetics, believing that a natural appearance was more pleasing to God. Therefore, they also thought that long eyelashes were symbols of virginity and morality.
Waa Waenga Karakia (1066-1485)
Ka haere te wa, ka taka nga toronga kamo ki roto i te ahua. Ko nga tangata i tenei wa karekau i pirangi ki te hono atu ki nga karekau karekau horihori kare i roa ka mau te motu. I te mea he nui rawa ou makawe i tenei wa, ka kii te tangata he wahine erotic koe. I puta ano te ngakau nui ki te pupuri i te hangarite kanohi. I mahara ratou ko te rae teitei ka hoatu ki a Tolanced te ahua. Hei whakaatu ake i o ratou rae, ka unuhia e nga wahine o ratou whiu me o ratou tukemata.
Na te mea he mea nui nga kamo ki te pupuri i te puehu me te otaota mai i nga kanohi, he mea whakararu nga tikanga i whakamahia e ratou. Ko te mea pai, kua memeha atu te ahua o tenei ahua.
Era Elizabethan (1533-1603)
It was Virgin Queen Elizabeth I who popularized red hair that made the entire kingdom follow. Women of the time dyed their hair a bright red color to match Queen Elizabeth I’s remarkable beauty. Then, they went a step farther and colored their eyelashes and pubic hair crimson as well.
What the general public of England didn’t know was that Elizabeth wore wigs for most of her life. Of course, she also happened to pick red. She was so determined to use the color that she even ordered to dye her horse’s tail red.
Te wa o Wikitoria (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, Queen Victoria’s perfumer, invented the first mascara in the mid-nineteenth century. Vaseline jelly and coal dust were in his eyelash mixture. The invention immediately gained popularity, becoming a fashion standard in the 1800s. Such an invention also influenced the history of eyelash extensions.
Victorian women were also meticulous in their appearance, spending hours grooming and dressing. They tried various cosmetic formulas like eyeliners and mascaras. In fact, they made these in the privacy of their own dressing rooms. Then, through the help of their servants, they mixed ashes and baseline to make their own mascara.
I tua atu, ko etahi o ratou i kuhua nga whiu ki o ratou kamo ma te whakamahi ngira i te tau 1899. He tikanga noa tera, ina koa i nga taone nui penei i Paris. Ko te hunga iti ake te maia i ngana ki te whakapiri i nga makawe tangata ki o ratou kamo, kaua ki te miro. Engari, kaore i tino angitu te huarahi.
Te timatanga o te 20th Century: Ko nga Rerehu Mata Tuatahi
Anna Taylor, a Canadian woman, was the first to artificial patent lashes in 1911. In 1916, Hollywood director David W. Griffith wanted his actress to have fluttering lashes. Due to that, he directed his film’s wig-maker to use spirit gum to attach lashes made of real hair onto the actress’ actual eyelids. Unfortunately, this procedure was not very effective, and it wasn’t until the 1930s that synthetic eyelashes became quite fashionable.
I a ia e kite ana i tana tuahine, a Mabel Williams, e pani ana i te hinu kakara ki ona kanohi kia whakapouritia ona kamo i te tau 1917, ka whakahihiko tetahi tangata ko Tom Lyle te ingoa. I timata ia ki te mahi tahi me tetahi kaihoko tarukino, a ko raua tokorua i whakapai ake i te tikanga. Ko te hua whakamutunga ko te "Lash-Brow-Ine," he puhui whakaniko i roto i nga hinu me te tiēre hinu. Heoi, i te tau 1920 me huri te ingoa ki "Maybelline".
Te Taenga mai o nga Rerehu Mata Hokohoko (1920 – 1930)
He maha nga wahine i whiwhi i o raatau ahua mai i nga kiriata i nga ra o mua o te whakapaipai. I wahangu tonu nga kiriata i te tekau tau atu i 1920 karekau he wahanga korero. Ko Bebe Daniels, hei tauira, me whakahihiri me ona ahua kanohi. Ko te mea i awhina ki te whakanui i o raatau kanohi he whiu matotoru me te roa.
I hoahoatia e William Mcdonell i te tau 1931, ko Kurlash te taputapu arai tuatahi hei kowiri i nga whiu rūpahu i roto i te hēkona ruarua. Ko te ngawari o te whakamahi i a Kurlash i para i te huarahi mo te umanga kamo. He rite tonu tenei momo moata ki nga pihi me nga riu o nga whiu teka e whakamahia ana e tatou i enei ra.
Hollywood Glamor (1940 – 1950)
Tae noa ki te tekau tau atu i 1940, ko nga whakaputanga nui katoa ka aukati i te whakamahi i nga kanohi kanohi teka. I kii ratou he taputapu whakamamae mo nga wahine. I whakamahia ano e te WWII te maha o nga rawa o te ao ahumahi, ka waiho etahi mo nga mahi whakapaipai. Ki ta ratou whakaaro he koretake me te moumou nga whiu teka.
Ko te ahua nui o nga makawe roa, ki tonu, ataahua i timata i te tau koura o Hollywood i nga tau 1950. Ko nga kaitapere wahine pera i a Rita Hayworth i mau i nga kamo hangai i roto i nga whakaahua whakaahua kia pai ake te ahua. I te tekau tau atu i 1950, ko te kanohi o te doe te tino pukuriri. Ko nga whiu he waahanga nui o te ahua.
I te tekau tau atu i 1940 i puta mai ai te mascara parewai tuatahi. I tenei wa, kua kore nga whiu i mahia i te makawe tangata, i te papanga ranei. Engari, ko nga kirihou angiangi pakari te mea noa mo te hanga.
Nga whiu maia (1960 – 1970)
In the 1960s, the popularity of false eyelashes skyrocketed. As a result, the 1960s makeup look was more daring, youthful, and inventive. The model Twiggy became the epicenter of this movement. Her defining look comprised long lashes that enhanced her already huge eyes. To have the thickest-looking lashes, women stacked two or three sets of eyelashes on top of each other.
Makeup companies immediately took on the trend. They began producing fake eyelashes in different sizes and colors.
Te timatanga o te toronga kamo (1980 – 2000)
I whakawhanakehia i Hapani me Korea ki te Tonga i te tekau tau atu i 1980, ko te toronga whiu-a-te-waahi i tino paingia. Ko tenei i muri mai i te rapu a nga kaihoko i nga whiringa whiu totika. Hei tono, me tapahi e koe tetahi waahanga o nga whiu whiu ka pania ki runga i nga whiu tuuturu ma te whakamahi i te kapia-ahumahi.
I whakauruhia e Max Factor te No Color Mascara i te tau 1988, na reira i tino kanapa ai nga kamo me te kore e tae. I te tekau tau atu i 1980 kare i rongonui nga kamo kanohi teka, engari kei te mau tonu etahi wahine penei i a Cher. Ko te mascara tae he ahua huatau i te timatanga o te 1990s. He maha nga wahine me nga kotiro taiohi i whakamahi ki te peita i nga karaehe aniwaniwa ki o ratou makawe. Heoi, kua ara ake ano nga kanohi kanohi teka i te rongonui.
He aha te mea tae noa ki tenei ra (2000 - inaianei)
Na te mea me whakauru e koe nga toronga whiu takitahi, ka taea e koe te hoatu ki a koe he ahua taiao ake. I tua atu, na te mea he ahua pumau, ka taea e koe te whakakii ano i roto i nga wiki e rua. Ma tenei ara, ka taea e koe te oho ake me nga kanohi orohia ia ra.
Ko Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton tetahi o nga tangata rongonui i whakapuaki i to ratou aroha ki te toronga whiu. Ko Katy Perry raua ko Kim Kardashian, hei tauira, i whakaatu i to raua aroha ki te toronga kanohi. Ko enei tino whetu i awhina ki te pupuri i te ahua i roto i nga tikanga rongonui, i te para i te kuaha mo nga kakahu utu nui me te rereke.
I timata a Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. ki te hanga i nga kamo kanohi ahua-tuuturu i te tau 2008, ka rongonui i Korea. Mai i tera wa, kua tipu etahi atu pakihi me te pa nui ki nga iwi tata. Engari, he maha nga kaihanga i hūnuku ki Haina me Vietnam na te pikinga o te utu kaimahi i ia tau ki Korea ki te Tonga.
Ka mutu, ka tukuna e Katy Stoka o One Two Cosmetics i Miami te whiu aukume teka i te tau 2014 hei momo rereke ki nga whiu teka kapia. Kei te rongonui ano nga kanohi kanohi aukume. Na tenei rongonui, he maha nga kamupene penei i a To Glam me Ardell e whakaputa ana i nga waahanga iti ake.
Wāhanga whakamutunga
True enough, the evolution of faux eyelashes has gone so far. However, its development has also paved the way to more creative and sophisticated options as the modern beauty trend aims for natural looks. Needless to say, faux eyelashes, in general, are women’s greatest beauty armor.
