Tiyeni tione mmbuyo mbiri ya eyelashes kudzera m'nkhaniyi. Mutha kudzidzidzimutsa nokha ndi zina mwazopezedwa ndi chisinthiko. Chabwino ndiye, werengani mopitilira!
Mbiri ya eyelashes yabodza idayamba ku Egypt Yakale ndipo yadutsa zambiri kuyambira 3,500 BC Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za ng'ona kupanga zodzoladzola zoyamba zamaso mpaka zomwe zili lero zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe makampani onyenga a eyelashes adadutsa pakapita nthawi.
Nkhope zomwe mumakonda zapita kutali kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Kodi munaganizapo mpaka pati? Zomwe zimaganiziridwa ngati zodzikongoletsera zodziwika bwino, ma eyelashes okongola ndi otchuka masiku ano. Komabe, kodi anthu adabwera bwanji ndi lingaliro lakumatira nsonga yopangira ku mikwingwirima yawo yachilengedwe poyambirira? Eyelashes zabodza, zikuwoneka, zili ndi mbiri yakale yomwe idayambira ku Egypt wakale.
Igupto Wakale: Zodzoladzola Zamaso Zoyamba Kwambiri (3,500 BC)
In the long history of mascara, the Egyptians played a significant role. Egyptians utilized crocodile dung, water, kohl, and honey to manufacture the first eye makeup, which dates back to 3400 – 30 B.C.
Pofuna kupangitsa kuti zikwapu zawo ziwonekere zazitali, Aigupto ankagwiritsa ntchito kohl kutsanzira maso awo. Amati maso ndi mazenera a moyo, kotero adawabisa kuti asunge mphamvu zoyipa ndi mizimu yoyipa. Amuna aamuna a ku Aigupto ankavalanso mascara kuti ateteze maso awo kudzuŵa loopsa la m’chipululu cha Igupto.
Roma Wakale (753 B.C. mpaka 476 A.D.)
Aroma ankafuna kukwapulidwa bwino patapita zaka zingapo. Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezeretsa nsidze pambuyo poti afilosofi akale, Elder ndi Pliny adanena kuti nsidze zazifupi ndi chizindikiro cha ukalamba. Kukweza nsidze kunali chikhalidwe chachikazi mu Ufumu wa Roma. Kuti kukonzekera kukhale kosavuta, akazi ankathandizidwa ndi antchito awo. Monga chiwonetsero cha kukongola komwe kumabwera ndi Kum'mawa, zikwapu za akazi achi Roma ziyenera kukhala zokhuthala, zazitali, komanso zopindika.
Kuti adetse nsidze, Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito kohl ndi kuwonjezera antimoni kapena safironi. Nkhata yowotcha ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchititsa mdima ndi kukhuthala misomali yawo. Timitengo ting'onoting'ono ta minyanga ya njovu zinkagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Komabe, pamene Matchalitchi Achikristu anafika, zonse zinasintha. Akazi achikristu anapeŵa zodzoladzola zodzoladzola, pokhulupirira kuti maonekedwe achibadwa ndiwo amakondweretsa Mulungu. Choncho, ankaganizanso kuti nsidze zazitali zinali zizindikiro za unamwali ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Nyengo Zapakati (1066-1485)
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zowonjezera za eyelashes zidagwera mkati ndi kunja. Anthu panthawiyi sanafune kudziphatikiza ndi nsidze zopangapanga zomwe posakhalitsa zidasesa mtunduwo. Mukakhala ndi tsitsi lambiri panthawiyi, anthu amakuonani kuti ndinu otopa. Panalinso kutengeka ndi kusunga mawonekedwe a nkhope. Iwo ankaona kuti mphumi mkulu kupereka Tolanced tione. Kuti asonyeze zambiri za mphumi zawo, akazi amazula zipsera ndi nsidze.
Chifukwa nsidze zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza fumbi ndi zinyalala m'maso, njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinali zowopsa. Chinthu chabwino chinali, chilakolako cha mafashoni ichi chinazimiririka nthawi yomweyo.
Elizabethan Era (1533-1603)
Anali Namwali Mfumukazi Elizabeti Woyamba amene adalengeza tsitsi lofiira lomwe linapangitsa ufumu wonse kutsatira. Azimayi a nthawiyo ankapaka tsitsi lawo mtundu wofiira wofiira kuti agwirizane ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth I. Kenako, adapita patsogolo ndikukongoletsa nsidze zawo ndi kapezi watsitsi.
Chimene anthu ambiri ku England sankadziwa chinali chakuti Elizabeti ankavala mawigi kwa moyo wake wonse. Inde, nayenso adasankha chofiira. Anali wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo moti mpaka analamula kuti adeke utoto wofiira kumchira wa kavalo wake.
Nthawi ya Victorian (1837-1901)
Eugene Rimmel, wopanga mafuta onunkhira a Mfumukazi Victoria, adapanga mascara woyamba m'ma 1900. Mafuta a Vaselini ndi fumbi la malasha zinali mu nsidze zake. Zomwe zidapangidwa nthawi yomweyo zidatchuka, kukhala muyezo wamafashoni m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kupanga kotereku kunakhudzanso mbiri yakale ya eyelashes.
Azimayi a Victorian analinso osamala m'mawonekedwe awo, amathera maola ambiri akudzikongoletsa ndi kuvala. Anayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera monga eyeliners ndi mascara. M’chenicheni, iwo ankapanga zimenezi mwamseri m’zipinda zawozawo zobvalira. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi akapolo awo, anasakaniza phulusa ndi maziko ake kuti apange misala yawoyawo.
Komanso, ena a iwo analowetsanso zikopa m’zikope zawo pogwiritsa ntchito singano mu 1899. Imeneyi inali njira yofala, makamaka m’mizinda ikuluikulu monga Paris. Anthu amene sanali olimba mtima anayesa kumata tsitsi la munthu ku zikope zawo m’malo molipota. Tsoka ilo, njirayo sinali yopambana kwambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20: Eyelashes Yoyamba ya Faux
Anna Taylor, a Canadian woman, was the first to artificial patent lashes in 1911. In 1916, Hollywood director David W. Griffith wanted his actress to have fluttering lashes. Due to that, he directed his film’s wig-maker to use spirit gum to attach lashes made of real hair onto the actress’ actual eyelids. Unfortunately, this procedure was not very effective, and it wasn’t until the 1930s that synthetic eyelashes became quite fashionable.
While seeing his sister, Mabel Williams, putting ointment to her eyes to darken her eyelashes in 1917, a man named Tom Lyle became inspired. He began collaborating with a drug salesman, and the two of them improved the formula. The final product was “Lash-Brow-Ine,” a sheen-enhancing compound containing oils and petroleum jelly. Unfortunately, they had to change the name to “Maybelline” in 1920.
The Arrival of Commercial Faux Eyelashes (1920 – 1930)
Azimayi ambiri adalandira zodzoladzola zawo kuchokera m'mafilimu m'masiku oyambirira a zodzoladzola. Mafilimu anali akadali chete m'ma 1920 opanda zolankhula. Mwachitsanzo, Bebe Daniels anayenera kukhudzika ndi nkhope yake. Zomwe zidawathandiza kuwunikira maso awo zinali zikwapu zazitali komanso zazitali.
Chopangidwa ndi William Mcdonell mu 1931, Kurlash chinali chida choyamba chokhala ndi chilolezo chopiringitsa zikwapu zabodza mumasekondi pang'ono. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Kurlash kunatsegula njira yopangira nsidze. Mtundu woyambirira uwu ndi wofanana ndi ma curve ndi ma curls abodza omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano.
Hollywood Glamor (1940 – 1950)
Mpaka m'ma 1940, chofalitsa chachikulu chilichonse chinkaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito nsidze zabodza. Iwo ankanena kuti ndi zipangizo zozunzira akazi. WWII idagwiritsanso ntchito chuma chambiri chamayiko otukuka, ndikusiya ochepa kuti apange zodzikongoletsera. Amaona kuti zikwapu zabodza zinali zosafunikira komanso zowononga.
Mchitidwe waukulu wa nsidze zazitali, zodzaza, zokongola zinayamba mu nthawi ya golidi ya Hollywood mu 1950s. Ochita zisudzo ngati Rita Hayworth amavala nsidze zopanga pazithunzi kuti azikopa chidwi. M’zaka za m’ma 1950, diso la kalulu linali lokwiya kwambiri. Mikwingwirima inali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya maonekedwe.
Munali m'zaka za m'ma 1940 pamene mascara oyambirira osalowa madzi adatulukira. Panthawi imeneyi, zikwapu sizinapangidwenso ndi tsitsi la munthu kapena nsalu. M'malo mwake, pulasitiki zolimba zopyapyala zidakhala zida zodziwika bwino pozipanga.
Bolder Lashes (1960 – 1970)
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, kutchuka kwa eyelashes zabodza kunakwera kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a zodzoladzola a 1960s anali olimbika mtima, achichepere, komanso otsogola. Twiggy chitsanzo adakhala epicenter wa gulu ili. Mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino anali ndi zikwapu zazitali zomwe zidakulitsa maso ake akulu kale. Kuti akhale ndi zipsera zowoneka bwino kwambiri, azimayi amamanga ma eyelashes awiri kapena atatu pamwamba pa mnzake.
Makampani opanga zodzoladzola nthawi yomweyo adatengera zomwe zikuchitika. Anayamba kupanga zinsinsi zabodza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zazikulu.
The Start of Eyelash Extensions (1980 – 2000)
Zopangidwa ku Japan ndi South Korea m'zaka za m'ma 1980, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zinali zopambana. Izi zidachitika pambuyo poti ogula angapo adafunafuna njira zowonjezera zokhazikika. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kudula mbali ya zingwezo ndikuzipaka pamikwingwirima yachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wamakampani.
Max Factor adayambitsa No Colour Mascara mu 1988, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nsidze ziwoneke bwino popanda kuzikongoletsa. Nkhope zabodza sizinali zotchuka m'zaka za m'ma 1980, koma amayi ena, monga Cher, amavalabe. Mascara achikuda analinso apamwamba kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Amayi ambiri ndi atsikana achichepere ankagwiritsa ntchito izo pojambula mikwingwirima ya utawaleza m’tsitsi lawo. Komabe, nsidze zabodza zayambanso kutchuka.
What it is Until Today (2000 – present)
Chifukwa mukuyenera kuyika zowonjezera za lash imodzi ndi imodzi, zimatha kukupatsani mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Zochulukirapo, chifukwa ndizokhazikika, mutha kuzidzazanso pakatha milungu iwiri. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kudzuka ndi maso opukutidwa tsiku lililonse.
Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton anali m'gulu la anthu otchuka omwe adawonetsa chikondi chawo pazowonjezera zikwapu. Mwachitsanzo, Katy Perry ndi Kim Kardashian, posachedwapa awonetsa chikondi chawo chowonjezera kope. Nyenyezi zapamwambazi zathandiza kuti chikhalidwechi chikhale chamoyo mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, ndikutsegula chitseko cha zovala zamtengo wapatali komanso zowonongeka.
Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. idayamba kupanga ma eyelashes osakhalitsa mu 2008, ndipo idadziwika ku Korea. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mabizinesi ena akula ndi kukhudza kwambiri mayiko oyandikana nawo. Koma, opanga ambiri adasamukira ku China ndi Vietnam chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yapachaka ku South Korea.
Potsirizira pake, Katy Stoka wa One Two Cosmetics ku Miami adayambitsa maginito onyenga mu 2014 ngati njira ina yopangira glue zabodza. Maginito eyelashes akukhalanso otchuka. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kotere, makampani angapo monga To Glam ndi Ardell amapanga mitundu yotsika mtengo.
Mapeto
Zoonadi, kusinthika kwa eyelashes zabodza kwapita mpaka pano. Komabe, chitukuko chake chathandiziranso njira zopangira zopangira komanso zotsogola monga momwe kukongola kwamakono kumafuna mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Mosakayikira, ma eyelashes abodza, nthawi zambiri, ndi zida zankhondo zazikulu za akazi.
