Makhe sijonge emva kwimbali ye-eyelashes ngeli nqaku. Usenokuzothusa kwezinye zezinto ezifunyenweyo kunye nendaleko. Kulungile ke, funda ngokubhekele phaya!
Imbali yee-eyelashes zobuxoki yaqala kwi-Egypt yaMandulo kwaye idlule kwizinto ezininzi ukusukela kwi-3,500 BC Ukusuka ekusebenziseni ubulongwe bengwenya ukwenza i-makeup yamehlo yokuqala ukuya kwinto eyiyo namhlanje eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, iyamangalisa into yokuba imboni yeentshiyi zobuxoki idlule kuyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-eyelashes zakho ozithandayo zihambe indlela ende kwimbali. Ngaba ukhe wayicinga indlela ekude ngayo? Ithathwa njengeemveliso zokuthambisa eziqhelekileyo, ii-eyelashes ezintle zithandwa kakhulu kule mihla. Nangona kunjalo, abantu beza njani nombono wokuncamathisela i-lash yokwenziwa kwimivimbo yabo yendalo kwasekuqaleni? I-eyelashes yobuxoki, kuvela, inembali etyebileyo ebuyela kwiYiputa yamandulo.
IYiphutha yaMandulo: Ukwenziwa kwamehlo okuQala (3,500 B.C.)
Kwimbali ende ye-mascara, amaYiputa adlala indima ebalulekileyo. AmaJiphutha ayesebenzisa ubulongwe bengwenya, amanzi, i-kohl, kunye nobusi ukwenza i-makeup yamehlo yokuqala, eyaqala ngo-3400 - 30 B.C.
Ukwenza imivimbo yabo ibonakale inde, amaJiphutha ayesebenzisa i-kohl ukujongisa amehlo. Bathi amehlo ziifestile zomphefumlo, ngoko ke bawafihla ukugcina amandla amabi kunye nemimoya emibi. Namadoda aseYiputa ayenxiba imascara ukuze akhusele amehlo awo kwilanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi laseYiputa.
IRoma yamandulo (753 B.C. ukusa kowama-476 A.D.)
AmaRoma ayefuna imivimbo eqaqambileyo kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa iinkqubo zokwandisa inkophe emva kokuba iintanda-bulumko zamandulo u-Elder noPliny bathi iinkophe ezimfutshane ziluphawu lokuguga. Ukuphucula i-eyelashes kwakuyimpawu zobufazi kuBukhosi baseRoma. Ukwenza amalungiselelo enkangeleko yawo kube lula, amabhinqa ayefumana uncedo kwizicaka zawo. Njengombonakaliso wobukhazikhazi obuziswe yiMpuma, imivimbo yamabhinqa aseRoma kufuneka ibe ngqindilili, ibe nde, kwaye igobile.
Ukwenza mnyama iinkophe, amaRoma ayesebenzisa i-kohl aze afake i-antimony okanye isafron. Isikhokho esitshisiweyo sasikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza mnyama kunye nokujiya imivimbo yabo. Izinti ezincinci zendlovu zazisebenza njengezixhobo zokusebenza. Noko ke, ekufikeni kweNgqobhoko, yonke into yatshintsha. Amabhinqa angamaKristu ayengazisebenzisi izinto zokuthambisa, ekholelwa ukuba inkangeleko yemvelo yayimkholisa ngakumbi uThixo. Ngoko ke, babecinga ukuba i-eyelashes emide yayiyimpawu zobuntombi kunye nokuziphatha.
Amaxesha aphakathi (1066-1485)
Njengoko ixesha lihamba, ukwandiswa kwe-eyelash kwawela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesitayela. Abantu ngeli xesha abazange bafune ukuzidibanisa ne-eyelash ye-eyelash eyenziwe yakhawuleza yatshayela isizwe. Xa ubuneenwele ezininzi kakhulu ngeli xesha, abantu babekubona njenge-erotic. Kwakhona bekukho ukuthanda ukugcina i-symmetry yobuso. Baziva ukuba ibunzi eliphezulu linika inkangeleko yeTolanced. Ukuze babonise ngakumbi ngamabunzi abo, abafazi babedla ngokukhupha imivimbo kunye namashiya.
Ngenxa yokuba iinkophe zenza injongo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uthuli kunye nobutyobo ngaphandle kwamehlo, iinkqubo ezizisebenzisileyo zazisemngciphekweni. Into entle yayikukuba, le fashoni yefashoni yaphela kwangoko.
Elizabethan Era (1533-1603)
YayiyiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I owazisa iinwele ezibomvu ezenza ukuba bonke ubukumkani bulandele. Abasetyhini bexesha badaya iinwele zabo umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo ukuze bahambelane nobuhle obumangalisayo buka-Queen Elizabeth I. Emva koko, bahamba inyathelo ukuya phambili kwaye bafaka imibala kwi-eyelashes kunye neenwele zabo ezibomvu ngokubomvu.
Oko uluntu ngokubanzi lwaseNgilani lwalungazi ukuba uElizabhete wayenxibe iiwigi ubomi bakhe bonke. Kakade ke, naye wakhetha ebomvu. Wayezimisele ukuwusebenzisa lo mbala kangangokuba wade wayalela ukuba adaye umsila wehashe lakhe ube bomvu.
Ixesha leVictorian (1837-1901)
U-Eugene Rimmel, i-perfumer ka-Queen Victoria, wenza i-mascara yokuqala phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Ijeli yevaselina kunye nothuli lwamalahle zazikumxube wakhe wenkophe. Ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwafumana ukuthandwa, kwaba ngumgangatho wefashoni kwiminyaka yee-1800. Uyilo olunjalo luye lwaba nefuthe kwimbali yokwandiswa kwe-eyelash.
Abafazi bama-Victori nabo babenenyameko kwinkangeleko yabo, bechitha iiyure zokulungisa kunye nokunxiba. Bazamile iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa ezifana ne-eyeliners kunye ne-mascaras. Enyanisweni, ezi zinto babezenzela ngasese kumagumbi abo okunxiba. Bandula ke, ngoncedo lwabakhonzi babo, baxuba uthuthu nesiseko ukuze benze esabo imascara.
Ngaphezu koko, abanye babo bafaka imivimbo kwiinkophe zabo besebenzisa iinaliti ngowe-1899. Yayibubuchule obuqhelekileyo obo, ingakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu njengeParis. Abo babengenasibindi kangako bazama ukuncamathelisa iinwele zabantu kwiinkophe zabo endaweni yokuzicoca. Ngelishwa, le ndlela ayiphumelelanga kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kweNkulungwane ye-20: I-Faux Eyelashes yokuqala
U-Anna Taylor, ibhinqa laseKhanada, wayengowokuqala kwi-artificial patent lashes ngo-1911. Ngo-1916, umlawuli waseHollywood uDavid W. Griffith wayefuna ukuba umdlali wakhe abe nemivimbo ephaphazelayo. Ngenxa yoko, wayalela umenzi wefilimu yakhe ukuba asebenzise i-spirit gum ukuze aqhoboshele imivimbo eyenziwe ngeenwele zokwenyani kwiinkophe zokwenyani zomdlali. Ngelishwa, le nkqubo ayizange isebenze kakhulu, kwaye akuzange kube ngowe-1930 apho i-eyelashes eyenziweyo yaba sefashonini.
Ngoxa wayebona udade wabo, uMabel Williams, ebeka i-ointment emehlweni akhe ukuze enze mnyama inkophe ngowe-1917, indoda egama linguTom Lyle yaphefumlelwa. Waqalisa ukusebenzisana nomthengisi weziyobisi, yaye bobabini baphucula indlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Imveliso yokugqibela yayiyi-"Lash-Brow-Ine," i-sheen-enhancing compound equkethe ioli kunye ne-petroleum jelly. Ngelishwa, kwafuneka batshintshe igama elithi "Maybelline" ngo-1920.
Ukufika kweeNkophe zoRhwebo (1920-1930)
Amanenekazi amaninzi afumana inkuthazo yawo yokwakheka kwiimuvi ngeentsuku zokuqala zokuthambisa. Iifilimu zazisathe cwaka ngeminyaka yee-1920 kungekho malungu athethayo. Ngokomzekelo, uBebe Daniels kwafuneka abonakalise inkangeleko yobuso bakhe. Into eyanceda ekuqaqambiseni amehlo abo yayiyimivimbo engqindilili nemide.
Yayilwa nguWilliam Mcdonell ngo-1931, uKurlash yayisisixhobo sokuqala esinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wokugoba imivimbo yobuxoki kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ukulula kokusebenzisa i-Kurlash kwavula indlela yoshishino lwe-eyelash. Olu hlobo lwangaphambili lufana neegophe kunye nee-curls zemivimbo yobuxoki esiyisebenzisayo namhlanje.
IHollywood Glamour (1940-1950)
Ukuza kuthi ga ngeminyaka yee-1940, yonke impapasho enkulu yayingakukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kweenkophe zomgunyathi. Babebanga ukuba zizixhobo zokungcungcuthekisa abafazi. I-WWII iphinde yasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zehlabathi eziphuculweyo, ishiya ezimbalwa kwimveliso yezithambiso. Bayigqala imivumbo yobuxoki njengengeyomfuneko kwaye iyinkcitho.
I-mega-trend yee-eyelashes ezide, ezizeleyo, ezintle zaqala kwixesha legolide laseHollywood kwi-1950s. Abadlali abafana noRita Hayworth banxibe i-eyelashes eyenziweyo kwiifotohoots ukuze babe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ngeminyaka yee-1950, iliso lenyamakazi lalingumsindo. Imivumbo yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko.
Kwakungoo-1940 apho i-mascara yokuqala engenamanzi yavela. Ngeli xesha, imivimbo yayingasenakwenziwa ngeenwele okanye ilaphu lomntu. Endaweni yoko, iiplastiki eziqinileyo ezibhityileyo zaba yinto eqhelekileyo ekwenzeni kwazo.
Imivimbo eBolder (1960-1970)
Kwiminyaka ye-1960, ukuthandwa kwee-eyelashes zobuxoki kwanda. Ngenxa yoko, inkangeleko ye-makeup yee-1960 yayinamandla ngakumbi, iselula, kwaye inobuchule. Imodeli ye-Twiggy yaba yeyona nto iphambili kule ntshukumo. Inkangeleko yakhe echazayo yayinemivimbo emide eyayikhulisa amehlo akhe esele emakhulu. Ukuze babe nemivimbo ebonakala ingqindilili, abafazi bapakishe iiseti ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeenkophe phezu komnye.
Iinkampani ze-Makeup kwangoko zathatha umkhwa. Baqala ukuvelisa iinkophe zomgunyathi ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.
Ukuqala koLwandiso lweNkophe (1980-2000)
Yaphuhliswa eJapan naseSouth Korea ngeminyaka yoo-1980s, ukongezwa kwemivimbo engapheliyo kwaba yinto ebethayo. Oku kwakusemva kokuba abathengi abaninzi befuna iindlela ezizinzileyo zokukhetha. Ukufaka isicelo, kufuneka unqumle inxalenye ye-strip lashes kwaye uyisebenzise kwimivimbo yendalo usebenzisa i-industrial-grade glue.
I-Max Factor yazisa i-No Color Mascara ngo-1988, eyenza i-eyelashes ibonakale ikhazimlayo ngaphandle kombala. Iinkophe zomgunyathi zazingadumanga ngeminyaka yoo-1980, kodwa amanenekazi athile, anje ngeCher, asazinxiba. I-mascara enemibala nayo yayisefashonini ekuqaleni koo-1990. Abasetyhini abaninzi kunye namantombazana akwishumi elivisayo bayisebenzisa ukupeyinta imigca yomnyama ezinweleni zabo. Nangona kunjalo, i-eyelashes yobuxoki iphinde yavela ekuthandeni.
Yintoni kude kube namhlanje (2000 - ngoku)
Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ubeke izandiso zemivimbo nganye nganye, zinokukunika inkangeleko yendalo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba zisisigxina, unokuzigcwalisa kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngale ndlela, unokuvuka unamehlo akhazimlisiweyo yonke imihla.
UJennifer Lopez, uLindsay Lohan, uParis Hilton babephakathi kwabantu abadumileyo abavakalisa uthando lwabo lokwandiswa kwemivimbo. Ngokomzekelo, u-Katy Perry kunye noKim Kardashian, baye babonisa uthando lwabo lokwandiswa kwee-eyelashes. Ezi superstars ziye zanceda ukugcina umkhwa uphila kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo, uvula umnyango wempahla ebiza kakhulu kunye ne-quirky.
I-Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. yaqala ukwenza i-eyelashes ehlala isigxina ngo-2008, kwaye yaduma eKorea. Ukususela ngoko, amanye amashishini aye akhula anempembelelo enkulu kumazwe angabamelwane. Kodwa, abavelisi abaninzi bafudukela eTshayina naseVietnam ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso labasebenzi ngonyaka eMzantsi Korea.
Ekugqibeleni, u-Katy Stoka we-One Two Cosmetics e-Miami wazisa i-lash magnetic yamanga kwi-2014 njengenye indlela ye-glue-based based lashes. I-Magnetic eyelashes nayo iya ithandwa. Ngenxa yolo dumo, iinkampani ezininzi ezifana ne-To Glam kunye ne-Ardell zivelisa iinguqulelo ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Inyani ngokwaneleyo, ukuvela kwee-eyelashes zobuxoki kuye kwade kwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwayo lukwavule indlela eya kwiinketho zokuyila kunye neziphucukileyo njengoko imeko yobuhle bale mihla ijolise kwinkangeleko yendalo. Ngokungafunekiyo ukuthetha, i-eyelashes ye-faux, ngokubanzi, iyona nto inqabileyo yobuhle babasetyhini.
